The association between phenomena on the Sun, geomagnetic activity, meteorological variables, and cardiovascular characteristic of patients with myocardial infarction

It has been found that solar and geomagnetic activity affects the cardiovascular system. Some evidence has been reported on the increase in the rate of myocardial infarction, stroke and myocardial infarction related deaths during geomagnetic storms. We investigated the association between cardiovasc...

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Published in:International journal of biometeorology 2013-09, Vol.57 (5), p.797-804
Main Authors: Vencloviene, Jone, Babarskiene, Ruta, Slapikas, Rimvydas, Sakalyte, Gintare
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animal Physiology
Biological and Medical Physics
Biometeorology
Biophysics
Cardiovascular system
Earth (Planet)
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Health
Female
Heart attacks
Humans
Ionosphere
Lithuania - epidemiology
Magnetic Fields
Male
Meteorology
Middle Aged
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology
Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology
Original Paper
Patient admissions
Periodicity
Plant Physiology
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Solar Activity
Solar flares
Weather
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description It has been found that solar and geomagnetic activity affects the cardiovascular system. Some evidence has been reported on the increase in the rate of myocardial infarction, stroke and myocardial infarction related deaths during geomagnetic storms. We investigated the association between cardiovascular characteristics of patients, admitted for myocardial infarction with ST elevation (STEMI), and geomagnetic activity (GMA), solar proton events (SPE), solar flares, and meteorological variables during admission. The data of 1,979 patients hospitalized at the Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences (Kaunas) were analyzed. We evaluated the association between environmental variables and patient’s characteristics by multivariate logistic regression, controlling patient’s gender and age. Two days after geomagnetic storms the risk of STEMI was over 1.5 times increased in patients who had a medical history of myocardial infarction, stable angina, renal or pulmonary diseases. The dose–response association between GMA level and STEMI risk for patients with renal diseases in history was observed. Two days after SPE the risk of STEMI in patients with stable angina in anamnesis was increased over 1.5 times, adjusting by GMA level. The SPE were associated with an increase of risk for patients with renal diseases in history. This study confirms the strongest effect of phenomena in the Sun in high risk patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00484-012-0609-8
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The dose–response association between GMA level and STEMI risk for patients with renal diseases in history was observed. Two days after SPE the risk of STEMI in patients with stable angina in anamnesis was increased over 1.5 times, adjusting by GMA level. The SPE were associated with an increase of risk for patients with renal diseases in history. This study confirms the strongest effect of phenomena in the Sun in high risk patients.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>23179321</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00484-012-0609-8</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof International journal of biometeorology, 2013-09, Vol.57 (5), p.797-804
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1432-1254
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animal Physiology
Biological and Medical Physics
Biometeorology
Biophysics
Cardiovascular system
Earth (Planet)
Earth and Environmental Science
Environment
Environmental Health
Female
Heart attacks
Humans
Ionosphere
Lithuania - epidemiology
Magnetic Fields
Male
Meteorology
Middle Aged
Myocardial infarction
Myocardial Infarction - epidemiology
Myocardial Infarction - physiopathology
Original Paper
Patient admissions
Periodicity
Plant Physiology
Prevalence
Risk Factors
Solar Activity
Solar flares
Weather
title The association between phenomena on the Sun, geomagnetic activity, meteorological variables, and cardiovascular characteristic of patients with myocardial infarction
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