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Down-regulation of S100A9 and S100A10 in manganese-resistant RBL-2H3 cells

Exposure to excess amounts of manganese causes toxic effects, including neurological symptoms such as Parkinsonism. However, endogenous factors involved in the protection against manganese toxicity remain unclear. Previously, we showed that rat basophilic leukemia RBL-2H3 cells are highly sensitive...

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Published in:Journal of toxicological sciences 2013/10/01, Vol.38(5), pp.753-757
Main Authors: Fujishiro, Hitomi, Ohashi, Toshinao, Takuma, Miki, Himeno, Seiichiro
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description Exposure to excess amounts of manganese causes toxic effects, including neurological symptoms such as Parkinsonism. However, endogenous factors involved in the protection against manganese toxicity remain unclear. Previously, we showed that rat basophilic leukemia RBL-2H3 cells are highly sensitive to MnCl2 compared with other rat cell lines. To identify the genes involved in resistance to manganese toxicity, two lines of Mn-resistant cells showing resistance to 300 µM MnCl2 (RBL-Mnr300) and 1200 µM MnCl2 (RBL-Mnr1200) were developed from RBL-2H3 cells by a stepwise increase in MnCl2 concentration in the medium. Microarray analyses were carried out to compare gene expression between parental RBL-2H3 cells and RBL-Mnr300 or RBL-Mnr1200 cells. Five genes exhibited more than 10-fold up-regulation in both RBL-Mnr300 and RBL-Mnr1200 cells, and 24 genes exhibited less than 0.1-fold down-regulation in both Mn-resistant cell lines. The S100a9 and S100a10 genes, encoding the calcium-binding S100A9 and S100A10 proteins, respectively, were found among the three most down-regulated genes in both Mn-resistant cell lines. The marked decreases in mRNA levels of S100a9 and S100a10 were confirmed by real-time RT-PCR analyses. Further characterization and comparison of these Mn-resistant cells may enable the identification of novel genes that play important roles in the modification of manganese toxicity.
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subjects Animals
Annexin A2 - genetics
Annexin A2 - metabolism
Annexin A2 - physiology
Calgranulin B - genetics
Calgranulin B - metabolism
Calgranulin B - physiology
Down-Regulation - drug effects
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute - genetics
Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute - pathology
Manganese
Manganese - toxicity
Microarray
Protein Array Analysis
Rats
Resistance
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
S100 Proteins - genetics
S100 Proteins - metabolism
S100 Proteins - physiology
S100A10
S100A9
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Down-regulation of S100A9 and S100A10 in manganese-resistant RBL-2H3 cells
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