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The measurement of intracellular calcium levels in protoplasts from higher plant cells
The measurement of cytosolic calcium concentration, [Ca 2+] i, in the higher plant cells has proved difficult due to the negligible uptake of [Ca 2+] i indicator. The uptake of the fluorescent [Ca 2+] i indicator, quin 2, as its permeant ester, quin 2/AM, proved unsuccessful when used with plant cel...
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Published in: | FEBS letters 1986-04, Vol.199 (2), p.217-221 |
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container_end_page | 221 |
container_issue | 2 |
container_start_page | 217 |
container_title | FEBS letters |
container_volume | 199 |
creator | Gilroy, S. Hughes, W.A. Trewavas, A.J. |
description | The measurement of cytosolic calcium concentration, [Ca
2+]
i, in the higher plant cells has proved difficult due to the negligible uptake of [Ca
2+]
i indicator. The uptake of the fluorescent [Ca
2+]
i indicator, quin 2, as its permeant ester, quin 2/AM, proved unsuccessful when used with plant cells and cell protoplasts. However, electrically induced membrane permeabilisation, electroporation, has allowed quin 2 uptake into mung bean root protoplasts to 10
−4 M. Resting [Ca
2+] was measured as 171 ± 41 nM. The loaded quin 2 was responsive to changes in the Ca
2+ environment of the protoplasts, indicating a reversible fall in [Ca
2+] to 17% of the initial value, over 10 min, on incubation with EGTA. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0014-5793(86)80483-5 |
format | article |
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2+]
i, in the higher plant cells has proved difficult due to the negligible uptake of [Ca
2+]
i indicator. The uptake of the fluorescent [Ca
2+]
i indicator, quin 2, as its permeant ester, quin 2/AM, proved unsuccessful when used with plant cells and cell protoplasts. However, electrically induced membrane permeabilisation, electroporation, has allowed quin 2 uptake into mung bean root protoplasts to 10
−4 M. Resting [Ca
2+] was measured as 171 ± 41 nM. The loaded quin 2 was responsive to changes in the Ca
2+ environment of the protoplasts, indicating a reversible fall in [Ca
2+] to 17% of the initial value, over 10 min, on incubation with EGTA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-5793</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3468</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(86)80483-5</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FEBLAL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Calcium estimation ; DMSO, dimethyl sulphoxide ; DTPA, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid ; Electroporation ; Exact sciences and technology ; FDA, fluorescein diacetate ; Mung bean root ; Other techniques and industries ; Protoplast ; Quin 2 ; quin 2, methoxyquinolinebis-(o-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid ; quin 2/AM, tetraacetoxymethyl ester of quin 2</subject><ispartof>FEBS letters, 1986-04, Vol.199 (2), p.217-221</ispartof><rights>1986</rights><rights>FEBS Letters 199 (1986) 1873-3468 © 2015 Federation of European Biochemical Societies</rights><rights>1987 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4735-324fe0a057fa9d1dd0effb02bbf8569df763513a6ab239ede63570671cd770c13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4735-324fe0a057fa9d1dd0effb02bbf8569df763513a6ab239ede63570671cd770c13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0014579386804835$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3536,27901,27902,45756</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=8108465$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gilroy, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hughes, W.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trewavas, A.J.</creatorcontrib><title>The measurement of intracellular calcium levels in protoplasts from higher plant cells</title><title>FEBS letters</title><description>The measurement of cytosolic calcium concentration, [Ca
2+]
i, in the higher plant cells has proved difficult due to the negligible uptake of [Ca
2+]
i indicator. The uptake of the fluorescent [Ca
2+]
i indicator, quin 2, as its permeant ester, quin 2/AM, proved unsuccessful when used with plant cells and cell protoplasts. However, electrically induced membrane permeabilisation, electroporation, has allowed quin 2 uptake into mung bean root protoplasts to 10
−4 M. Resting [Ca
2+] was measured as 171 ± 41 nM. The loaded quin 2 was responsive to changes in the Ca
2+ environment of the protoplasts, indicating a reversible fall in [Ca
2+] to 17% of the initial value, over 10 min, on incubation with EGTA.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Calcium estimation</subject><subject>DMSO, dimethyl sulphoxide</subject><subject>DTPA, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid</subject><subject>Electroporation</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>FDA, fluorescein diacetate</subject><subject>Mung bean root</subject><subject>Other techniques and industries</subject><subject>Protoplast</subject><subject>Quin 2</subject><subject>quin 2, methoxyquinolinebis-(o-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid</subject><subject>quin 2/AM, tetraacetoxymethyl ester of quin 2</subject><issn>0014-5793</issn><issn>1873-3468</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1986</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkEFr3DAQhUVJoJtt_0EPOpSSHpxKlizJl0KyZNtAIJckV6GVR10V2d5KdkL-faXssseQ0zAz7308HkJfKLmghIofhFBeNbJl50p8V4QrVjUf0IIqySrGhTpBi6PkIzpL6S_Ju6LtAj3ebwH3YNIcoYdhwqPDfpiisRDCHEzE1gTr5x4HeIKQ8hPv4jiNu2DSlLCLY4-3_s8WIs6nDCjG9AmdOhMSfD7MJXpYX9-vfle3d79uVpe3leWSNRWruQNiSCOdaTvadQSc25B6s3GqEW3npGANZUaYTc1a6CCvkghJbSclsZQt0bc9N2f6N0OadO9TSWAGGOekKeeMiLoI-V5o45hSBKd30fcmvmhKdClRl4Z0aUgroV9L1E22fT3wTcpFuGgG69PRqyhRXBTZei979gFe3oXW6-urujzKXYnXawH93INy1fDkIepkPQwWOh_BTrob_duB_wOjVpnY</recordid><startdate>19860421</startdate><enddate>19860421</enddate><creator>Gilroy, S.</creator><creator>Hughes, W.A.</creator><creator>Trewavas, A.J.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19860421</creationdate><title>The measurement of intracellular calcium levels in protoplasts from higher plant cells</title><author>Gilroy, S. ; Hughes, W.A. ; Trewavas, A.J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4735-324fe0a057fa9d1dd0effb02bbf8569df763513a6ab239ede63570671cd770c13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1986</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Calcium estimation</topic><topic>DMSO, dimethyl sulphoxide</topic><topic>DTPA, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid</topic><topic>Electroporation</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>FDA, fluorescein diacetate</topic><topic>Mung bean root</topic><topic>Other techniques and industries</topic><topic>Protoplast</topic><topic>Quin 2</topic><topic>quin 2, methoxyquinolinebis-(o-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid</topic><topic>quin 2/AM, tetraacetoxymethyl ester of quin 2</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gilroy, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hughes, W.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trewavas, A.J.</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><jtitle>FEBS letters</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gilroy, S.</au><au>Hughes, W.A.</au><au>Trewavas, A.J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The measurement of intracellular calcium levels in protoplasts from higher plant cells</atitle><jtitle>FEBS letters</jtitle><date>1986-04-21</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>199</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>217</spage><epage>221</epage><pages>217-221</pages><issn>0014-5793</issn><eissn>1873-3468</eissn><coden>FEBLAL</coden><abstract>The measurement of cytosolic calcium concentration, [Ca
2+]
i, in the higher plant cells has proved difficult due to the negligible uptake of [Ca
2+]
i indicator. The uptake of the fluorescent [Ca
2+]
i indicator, quin 2, as its permeant ester, quin 2/AM, proved unsuccessful when used with plant cells and cell protoplasts. However, electrically induced membrane permeabilisation, electroporation, has allowed quin 2 uptake into mung bean root protoplasts to 10
−4 M. Resting [Ca
2+] was measured as 171 ± 41 nM. The loaded quin 2 was responsive to changes in the Ca
2+ environment of the protoplasts, indicating a reversible fall in [Ca
2+] to 17% of the initial value, over 10 min, on incubation with EGTA.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/0014-5793(86)80483-5</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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ispartof | FEBS letters, 1986-04, Vol.199 (2), p.217-221 |
issn | 0014-5793 1873-3468 |
language | eng |
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source | ScienceDirect® |
subjects | Applied sciences Calcium estimation DMSO, dimethyl sulphoxide DTPA, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid Electroporation Exact sciences and technology FDA, fluorescein diacetate Mung bean root Other techniques and industries Protoplast Quin 2 quin 2, methoxyquinolinebis-(o-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid quin 2/AM, tetraacetoxymethyl ester of quin 2 |
title | The measurement of intracellular calcium levels in protoplasts from higher plant cells |
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