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FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS SCREENING FOR PROBLEM BEHAVIOR MAINTAINED BY AUTOMATIC REINFORCEMENT
A common finding in previous research is that problem behavior maintained by automatic reinforcement continues to occur in the alone condition of a functional analysis (FA), whereas behavior maintained by social reinforcement typically is extinguished. Thus, the alone condition may represent an effi...
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Published in: | Journal of applied behavior analysis 2013, Vol.46 (1), p.47-60 |
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description | A common finding in previous research is that problem behavior maintained by automatic reinforcement continues to occur in the alone condition of a functional analysis (FA), whereas behavior maintained by social reinforcement typically is extinguished. Thus, the alone condition may represent an efficient screening procedure when maintenance by automatic reinforcement is suspected. We conducted a series of 5‐min alone (or no‐interaction) probes for 30 cases of problem behavior and compared initial predictions of maintenance or extinction to outcomes obtained in subsequent FAs. Results indicated that data from the screening procedure accurately predicted that problem behavior was maintained by automatic reinforcement in 21 of 22 cases and by social reinforcement in 7 of 8 cases. Thus, results of the screening accurately predicted the function of problem behavior (social vs. automatic reinforcement) in 28 of 30 cases. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/jaba.26 |
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Thus, the alone condition may represent an efficient screening procedure when maintenance by automatic reinforcement is suspected. We conducted a series of 5‐min alone (or no‐interaction) probes for 30 cases of problem behavior and compared initial predictions of maintenance or extinction to outcomes obtained in subsequent FAs. Results indicated that data from the screening procedure accurately predicted that problem behavior was maintained by automatic reinforcement in 21 of 22 cases and by social reinforcement in 7 of 8 cases. 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Thus, the alone condition may represent an efficient screening procedure when maintenance by automatic reinforcement is suspected. We conducted a series of 5‐min alone (or no‐interaction) probes for 30 cases of problem behavior and compared initial predictions of maintenance or extinction to outcomes obtained in subsequent FAs. Results indicated that data from the screening procedure accurately predicted that problem behavior was maintained by automatic reinforcement in 21 of 22 cases and by social reinforcement in 7 of 8 cases. Thus, results of the screening accurately predicted the function of problem behavior (social vs. automatic reinforcement) in 28 of 30 cases.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>automatic reinforcement</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Behavior disorders</subject><subject>Behavior Problems</subject><subject>Behavior Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Behavioral Symptoms - physiopathology</subject><subject>Behavioral Symptoms - psychology</subject><subject>Behavioral Symptoms - therapy</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children & youth</subject><subject>Extinction, Psychological - physiology</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>functional analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Outcome Assessment (Health Care)</subject><subject>Play and Playthings</subject><subject>Reinforcement 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subjects | Adolescent Adult Attention automatic reinforcement Behavior Behavior disorders Behavior Problems Behavior Therapy - methods Behavioral Symptoms - physiopathology Behavioral Symptoms - psychology Behavioral Symptoms - therapy Child Children & youth Extinction, Psychological - physiology Families & family life Female functional analysis Humans Male Middle Aged Outcome Assessment (Health Care) Play and Playthings Reinforcement (Psychology) Reinforcement Schedule Reproducibility of Results screening Self destructive behavior Social Reinforcement Teenagers Therapists Topography Treatment Outcome Young Adult |
title | FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS SCREENING FOR PROBLEM BEHAVIOR MAINTAINED BY AUTOMATIC REINFORCEMENT |
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