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Methoxychlor alters hatching and larval startle response in the salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum

Eggs of salamander, Ambystoma macrodactylum, were exposed to methoxychlor at varying concentrations, and mortality and time-of-hatch were examined. In addition, post-hatch startle response of the larvae was evaluated. The experimental protocol is described. No mortality was observed at methoxychlor...

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Published in:	Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 1997-11, Vol.59 (5), p.815-821
Main Authors:	Ingermann, R.L. (University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.), Bencic, D.C, Eroschenko, V.P
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Ambystoma macrodactylum Ambystoma mexicanum - embryology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Caudata ECLOSION Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology HATCHING Insecticides - toxicity Larva - drug effects METHOXYCHLOR Methoxychlor - toxicity METHOXYCHLORE METOXICLORO Reptilia. Amphibia SALAMANDERS SALAMANDRA SALAMANDRE
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creator	Ingermann, R.L. (University of Idaho, Moscow, ID.) Bencic, D.C Eroschenko, V.P
description	Eggs of salamander, Ambystoma macrodactylum, were exposed to methoxychlor at varying concentrations, and mortality and time-of-hatch were examined. In addition, post-hatch startle response of the larvae was evaluated. The experimental protocol is described. No mortality was observed at methoxychlor concentrations up to 10 mg/l, but concentrations at or above 0.1 mg/l promoted early hatching, which appeared to be due to precocial hatching rather than to accelerated development. Ten days post-hatch, embryos/larvae maintained in 0.3 mg methoxychlor/l or greater showed alterations in their startle response, but the condition was reversible after transfer to a clean environment.
doi_str_mv	10.1007/s001289900554
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subjects	Ambystoma macrodactylum Ambystoma mexicanum - embryology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Caudata ECLOSION Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates Embryo, Nonmammalian - drug effects Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology HATCHING Insecticides - toxicity Larva - drug effects METHOXYCHLOR Methoxychlor - toxicity METHOXYCHLORE METOXICLORO Reptilia. Amphibia SALAMANDERS SALAMANDRA SALAMANDRE
title	Methoxychlor alters hatching and larval startle response in the salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum
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