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Assessment of DNA damage in Brazilian workers occupationally exposed to pesticides: a study from Central Brazil
We evaluated 41 rural workers occupationally exposed to pesticides and 32 subjects as a control group, using the micronucleus (MN) and the comet assay. For the comet assay, we evaluated the peripheral blood, and for the MN, we sampled cells from the oral epithelium. Damage to DNA was measured by tai...
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| Published in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2013-10, Vol.20 (10), p.7334-7340 |
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| creator | Khayat, Carolinne Borges Costa, Emília Oliveira Alves Gonçalves, Macks Wendhell da Cruz e Cunha, Damiana Mirian da Cruz, Alex Silva de Araújo Melo, Caroline Oliveira Bastos, Rogério Pereira da Cruz, Aparecido Divino de Melo e Silva, Daniela |
| description | We evaluated 41 rural workers occupationally exposed to pesticides and 32 subjects as a control group, using the micronucleus (MN) and the comet assay. For the comet assay, we evaluated the peripheral blood, and for the MN, we sampled cells from the oral epithelium. Damage to DNA was measured by tail length, % DNA in tail (% tail), olive tail moment (OTM), and tail moment (TM). The exposed group presented an 8× increase in MN frequency, when compared to the control group (
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| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-013-1747-1 |
| format | article |
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p
<0.05). When we contrasted the MN frequencies between the individuals that use and do not use personal protective equipment, we found a mean of 7.5 MN (57 % variance) and 12.1 MN (130 % variance), respectively. The binucleated cells were 0.04 and 0.005, in the exposed and control groups, respectively, indicating 8× increase in the number of binucleated cells, when comparing the groups (
p
<0.05). In the comet assay, we demonstrated statistically significant differences in three parameters (% DNA, OTM, and TM) indicating that the rural workers presented high levels of genomic damages. Our results indicate that occupational exposure to pesticides could cause genome damage in somatic cells, representing a potential health risk to Brazilian rural workers that deal constantly with agrochemicals without adequate personal protection equipment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1747-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23640389</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Agriculture ; Agrochemicals ; Air Pollutants, Occupational - metabolism ; Air Pollutants, Occupational - toxicity ; Alcohol ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bioassays ; Brazil ; Comet Assay ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA Damage ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Epithelium ; Farmworkers ; Female ; Genomes ; Health risks ; Human exposure ; Humans ; Male ; Micronucleus Tests ; Middle Aged ; Occupational exposure ; Occupational Exposure - analysis ; Occupational Exposure - statistics & numerical data ; Olea ; Peripheral blood ; Personal protective equipment ; Pesticides ; Pesticides - metabolism ; Pesticides - toxicity ; Protective equipment ; Research Article ; Somatic cells ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2013-10, Vol.20 (10), p.7334-7340</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-f850bfbda018173cca583e312453d4443da6a55a23db4c6d348160dd997a02993</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-f850bfbda018173cca583e312453d4443da6a55a23db4c6d348160dd997a02993</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1435825154/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1435825154?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,11687,27923,27924,36059,36060,44362,74666</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23640389$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Khayat, Carolinne Borges</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Costa, Emília Oliveira Alves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonçalves, Macks Wendhell</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Cruz e Cunha, Damiana Mirian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Cruz, Alex Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Araújo Melo, Caroline Oliveira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bastos, Rogério Pereira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Cruz, Aparecido Divino</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Melo e Silva, Daniela</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of DNA damage in Brazilian workers occupationally exposed to pesticides: a study from Central Brazil</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>We evaluated 41 rural workers occupationally exposed to pesticides and 32 subjects as a control group, using the micronucleus (MN) and the comet assay. For the comet assay, we evaluated the peripheral blood, and for the MN, we sampled cells from the oral epithelium. Damage to DNA was measured by tail length, % DNA in tail (% tail), olive tail moment (OTM), and tail moment (TM). The exposed group presented an 8× increase in MN frequency, when compared to the control group (
p
<0.05). When we contrasted the MN frequencies between the individuals that use and do not use personal protective equipment, we found a mean of 7.5 MN (57 % variance) and 12.1 MN (130 % variance), respectively. The binucleated cells were 0.04 and 0.005, in the exposed and control groups, respectively, indicating 8× increase in the number of binucleated cells, when comparing the groups (
p
<0.05). In the comet assay, we demonstrated statistically significant differences in three parameters (% DNA, OTM, and TM) indicating that the rural workers presented high levels of genomic damages. Our results indicate that occupational exposure to pesticides could cause genome damage in somatic cells, representing a potential health risk to Brazilian rural workers that deal constantly with agrochemicals without adequate personal protection equipment.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agrochemicals</subject><subject>Air Pollutants, Occupational - metabolism</subject><subject>Air Pollutants, Occupational - toxicity</subject><subject>Alcohol</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Brazil</subject><subject>Comet Assay</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA Damage</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Epithelium</subject><subject>Farmworkers</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Human exposure</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Micronucleus Tests</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Occupational exposure</subject><subject>Occupational Exposure - analysis</subject><subject>Occupational Exposure - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Olea</subject><subject>Peripheral blood</subject><subject>Personal protective equipment</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Pesticides - metabolism</subject><subject>Pesticides - toxicity</subject><subject>Protective equipment</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Somatic cells</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution 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Wendhell</au><au>da Cruz e Cunha, Damiana Mirian</au><au>da Cruz, Alex Silva</au><au>de Araújo Melo, Caroline Oliveira</au><au>Bastos, Rogério Pereira</au><au>da Cruz, Aparecido Divino</au><au>de Melo e Silva, Daniela</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of DNA damage in Brazilian workers occupationally exposed to pesticides: a study from Central Brazil</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2013-10-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>7334</spage><epage>7340</epage><pages>7334-7340</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>We evaluated 41 rural workers occupationally exposed to pesticides and 32 subjects as a control group, using the micronucleus (MN) and the comet assay. For the comet assay, we evaluated the peripheral blood, and for the MN, we sampled cells from the oral epithelium. Damage to DNA was measured by tail length, % DNA in tail (% tail), olive tail moment (OTM), and tail moment (TM). The exposed group presented an 8× increase in MN frequency, when compared to the control group (
p
<0.05). When we contrasted the MN frequencies between the individuals that use and do not use personal protective equipment, we found a mean of 7.5 MN (57 % variance) and 12.1 MN (130 % variance), respectively. The binucleated cells were 0.04 and 0.005, in the exposed and control groups, respectively, indicating 8× increase in the number of binucleated cells, when comparing the groups (
p
<0.05). In the comet assay, we demonstrated statistically significant differences in three parameters (% DNA, OTM, and TM) indicating that the rural workers presented high levels of genomic damages. Our results indicate that occupational exposure to pesticides could cause genome damage in somatic cells, representing a potential health risk to Brazilian rural workers that deal constantly with agrochemicals without adequate personal protection equipment.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>23640389</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-013-1747-1</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | ABI/INFORM Collection; Springer Nature |
| subjects | Adult Agriculture Agrochemicals Air Pollutants, Occupational - metabolism Air Pollutants, Occupational - toxicity Alcohol Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bioassays Brazil Comet Assay Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA DNA Damage Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Epithelium Farmworkers Female Genomes Health risks Human exposure Humans Male Micronucleus Tests Middle Aged Occupational exposure Occupational Exposure - analysis Occupational Exposure - statistics & numerical data Olea Peripheral blood Personal protective equipment Pesticides Pesticides - metabolism Pesticides - toxicity Protective equipment Research Article Somatic cells Statistical analysis Studies Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Assessment of DNA damage in Brazilian workers occupationally exposed to pesticides: a study from Central Brazil |
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