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Induction of protective immunity against brucellosis in mice by vaccination with a combination of naloxone, alum, and heat-killed Brucella melitensis 16 M

Background/Purpose A T-helper cell type 1-specific response leads to the elimination of intracellular infection with Brucella . Studies have shown that naloxone (NLX) can promote a cellular immune response in this respect. The current study was carried out to evaluate the induction of protective imm...

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Published in:Journal of microbiology, immunology and infection immunology and infection, 2013-08, Vol.46 (4), p.253-258
Main Authors: Motaharinia, Yousef, Rezaee, Mohammad Ali, Rashidi, Ahmad, Jalili, Ali, Rezaie, Mohammad Jafar, Shapouri, Reza, Hossieni, Werya, Rahmani, Mohammad Reza
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container_title Journal of microbiology, immunology and infection
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creator Motaharinia, Yousef
Rezaee, Mohammad Ali
Rashidi, Ahmad
Jalili, Ali
Rezaie, Mohammad Jafar
Shapouri, Reza
Hossieni, Werya
Rahmani, Mohammad Reza
description Background/Purpose A T-helper cell type 1-specific response leads to the elimination of intracellular infection with Brucella . Studies have shown that naloxone (NLX) can promote a cellular immune response in this respect. The current study was carried out to evaluate the induction of protective immunity in mice against brucellosis by vaccination with a combination of NLX, alum, and heat-killed Brucella melitensis 16 M (HKB). Methods Mice were categorized into five groups and received intraperitoneal vaccination on Days 0 and 7. Then serum levels of interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-4, the bacterial load, and the survival rate were measured 2 weeks after the last vaccination. Results The serum levels of IFN-γ, IL-4, and immunoglobulin G in the NLX + alum + HKB group were shown to be significantly increased ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jmii.2012.03.011
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Studies have shown that naloxone (NLX) can promote a cellular immune response in this respect. The current study was carried out to evaluate the induction of protective immunity in mice against brucellosis by vaccination with a combination of NLX, alum, and heat-killed Brucella melitensis 16 M (HKB). Methods Mice were categorized into five groups and received intraperitoneal vaccination on Days 0 and 7. Then serum levels of interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-4, the bacterial load, and the survival rate were measured 2 weeks after the last vaccination. Results The serum levels of IFN-γ, IL-4, and immunoglobulin G in the NLX + alum + HKB group were shown to be significantly increased ( p  &lt; 0.05). Furthermore, the lowest bacterial load was observed in this group. The survival rate in groups vaccinated with combinations containing adjuvants was 100%. Conclusion The combination of NLX and alum enhanced the immunogenicity of HKB, which can be used in the vaccination of animals and humans at risk of the disease.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1684-1182</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1995-9133</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jmii.2012.03.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22727892</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adjuvants ; Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration & dosage ; Alum ; Alum Compounds - administration & dosage ; Animals ; Antibodies, Bacterial - blood ; Bacterial Load ; Brucella melitensis ; Brucella melitensis - immunology ; Brucella melitensis 16 M ; Brucella Vaccine - administration & dosage ; Brucella Vaccine - immunology ; Brucellosis - immunology ; Brucellosis - prevention & control ; Disease Models, Animal ; Immunoglobulin G - blood ; Infectious Disease ; Interferon-gamma - blood ; Interleukin-4 - blood ; Male ; Medical Education ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Naloxone ; Naloxone - administration & dosage ; Protective immunity ; Serum - immunology ; Serum - microbiology ; Survival Analysis ; Vaccination - methods ; Vaccines, Inactivated - administration & dosage ; Vaccines, Inactivated - immunology]]></subject><ispartof>Journal of microbiology, immunology and infection, 2013-08, Vol.46 (4), p.253-258</ispartof><rights>2012</rights><rights>Copyright © 2012. Published by Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-329701efaea8eaff043bb6540817b3199dfd83cda182e868ce32d538dffcccc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c444t-329701efaea8eaff043bb6540817b3199dfd83cda182e868ce32d538dffcccc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22727892$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Motaharinia, Yousef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rezaee, Mohammad Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rashidi, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jalili, Ali</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rezaie, Mohammad Jafar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shapouri, Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hossieni, Werya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahmani, Mohammad Reza</creatorcontrib><title>Induction of protective immunity against brucellosis in mice by vaccination with a combination of naloxone, alum, and heat-killed Brucella melitensis 16 M</title><title>Journal of microbiology, immunology and infection</title><addtitle>J Microbiol Immunol Infect</addtitle><description>Background/Purpose A T-helper cell type 1-specific response leads to the elimination of intracellular infection with Brucella . 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Studies have shown that naloxone (NLX) can promote a cellular immune response in this respect. The current study was carried out to evaluate the induction of protective immunity in mice against brucellosis by vaccination with a combination of NLX, alum, and heat-killed Brucella melitensis 16 M (HKB). Methods Mice were categorized into five groups and received intraperitoneal vaccination on Days 0 and 7. Then serum levels of interferon (IFN)-γ and interleukin (IL)-4, the bacterial load, and the survival rate were measured 2 weeks after the last vaccination. Results The serum levels of IFN-γ, IL-4, and immunoglobulin G in the NLX + alum + HKB group were shown to be significantly increased ( p  &lt; 0.05). Furthermore, the lowest bacterial load was observed in this group. The survival rate in groups vaccinated with combinations containing adjuvants was 100%. 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identifier ISSN: 1684-1182
ispartof Journal of microbiology, immunology and infection, 2013-08, Vol.46 (4), p.253-258
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subjects Adjuvants
Adjuvants, Immunologic - administration & dosage
Alum
Alum Compounds - administration & dosage
Animals
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Bacterial Load
Brucella melitensis
Brucella melitensis - immunology
Brucella melitensis 16 M
Brucella Vaccine - administration & dosage
Brucella Vaccine - immunology
Brucellosis - immunology
Brucellosis - prevention & control
Disease Models, Animal
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Infectious Disease
Interferon-gamma - blood
Interleukin-4 - blood
Male
Medical Education
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Naloxone
Naloxone - administration & dosage
Protective immunity
Serum - immunology
Serum - microbiology
Survival Analysis
Vaccination - methods
Vaccines, Inactivated - administration & dosage
Vaccines, Inactivated - immunology
title Induction of protective immunity against brucellosis in mice by vaccination with a combination of naloxone, alum, and heat-killed Brucella melitensis 16 M
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