Current and future practices in surgical retraction

Abstract Retraction of tissues and anatomical structures is an essential component of all forms of surgery. The means by which operative access is gained through retraction are many and diverse. In this article, the various forms of retraction methods currently available are reviewed, with special r...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The surgeon (Edinburgh) 2013-12, Vol.11 (6), p.330-337
Main Authors: Steele, P.R.C, Curran, J.F, Mountain, R.E
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Equipment Design
Ergonomics
Humans
Retractors
Surgery
Surgical Instruments
Surgical Procedures, Operative - methods
Surgical retraction
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Summary:Abstract Retraction of tissues and anatomical structures is an essential component of all forms of surgery. The means by which operative access is gained through retraction are many and diverse. In this article, the various forms of retraction methods currently available are reviewed, with special reference to hand held, self-retaining and compliant techniques. The special challenges posed by laparoscopic surgery are considered and future developments in new retraction techniques are anticipated.
ISSN:1479-666X
2405-5840
DOI:10.1016/j.surge.2013.06.004