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Potential short-term effects of yak and Tibetan sheep dung on greenhouse gas emissions in two alpine grassland soils under laboratory conditions

Yak and Tibetan sheep graze extensively on natural grasslands in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, and large amounts of excrement are directly deposited onto alpine grasslands. However, information on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from this excrement is limited. This study evaluated the short-term effec...

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Published in:Biology and fertility of soils 2013-11, Vol.49 (8), p.1215-1226
Main Authors: Cai, Yanjiang, Wang, Xiaodan, Ding, Weixin, Tian, Linlin, Zhao, Hui, Lu, Xuyang
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description Yak and Tibetan sheep graze extensively on natural grasslands in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, and large amounts of excrement are directly deposited onto alpine grasslands. However, information on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from this excrement is limited. This study evaluated the short-term effects of yak and Tibetan sheep dung on nitrous oxide (N 2 O), methane (CH 4 ), and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions from alpine steppe soil at a water holding capacity (WHC) of 40 or 60 % and from alpine meadow soil at a WHC of 60 or 80 % under laboratory conditions. Cumulative N 2 O emissions over a 15-day incubation period at low soil moisture conditions ranged from 111 to 232 μg N 2 O–N kg soil −1 in the yak dung treatments, significantly ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00374-013-0821-7
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However, information on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from this excrement is limited. This study evaluated the short-term effects of yak and Tibetan sheep dung on nitrous oxide (N 2 O), methane (CH 4 ), and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions from alpine steppe soil at a water holding capacity (WHC) of 40 or 60 % and from alpine meadow soil at a WHC of 60 or 80 % under laboratory conditions. Cumulative N 2 O emissions over a 15-day incubation period at low soil moisture conditions ranged from 111 to 232 μg N 2 O–N kg soil −1 in the yak dung treatments, significantly ( P  &lt; 0.01) higher than that of sheep dung treatments (28.7 to 33.7 μg N 2 O–N kg soil −1 ) and untreated soils (1.04–6.94 μg N 2 O–N kg soil −1 ). At high soil moisture conditions, N 2 O emissions were higher from sheep dung than yak dung and non-treated soils. No significant difference was found between the yak dung and non-treated alpine meadow soil at 80 % WHC. Low N 2 O emission in the yak dung treatment from relatively wet soil was probably due to complete denitrification to N 2 . Yak dung markedly ( P  &lt; 0.001) increased CH 4 and CO 2 emissions, likely being the main source of these two gases. The addition of sheep dung markedly ( P  &lt; 0.001) elevated CO 2 emissions. Dung application significantly ( P  &lt; 0.01) increased global warming potential, particularly for alpine steppe soil. In conclusion, our findings suggest that yak and Tibetan sheep dung deposited on alpine grassland soils may increase GHG emissions.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00374-013-0821-7</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Biology and fertility of soils, 2013-11, Vol.49 (8), p.1215-1226
issn 0178-2762
1432-0789
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source Springer Nature
subjects Agriculture
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Alpine environments
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Carbon dioxide emissions
Climate change
Dung
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Global warming
Grasslands
Greenhouse gases
Life Sciences
Livestock
Meadows
Methane
Nitrous oxide
Original Paper
Pastures
Sheep
Sheep manure
Soil moisture
Soil science
Soil Science & Conservation
Soil sciences
Soil treatment
Steppes
title Potential short-term effects of yak and Tibetan sheep dung on greenhouse gas emissions in two alpine grassland soils under laboratory conditions
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