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Factors predicting the prognosis of oral alendronate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws: A 4-year cohort study

Background Studies concerning prognostic factors specific for alendronate‐related osteonecrosis of the jaws (ONJ) are rare. Methods We surveyed a cohort of 100 osteoporotic patients with 111 alendronate‐related ONJ lesions treated during a 4‐year period. Prognostic values of clinical variables and s...

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Published in:Head & neck 2013-12, Vol.35 (12), p.1787-1795
Main Authors: Lee, Jang-Jaer, Cheng, Shih-Jung, Wang, Jai-Jen, Chiang, Chun-Pin, Chang, Hao-Hueng, Chen, Hsin-Ming, Kok, Sang-Heng
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4175-7ad7ee83bc307f91a0058783ef399326de68efa8740f70caccd1ef6631957f843
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 1787
container_title Head & neck
container_volume 35
creator Lee, Jang-Jaer
Cheng, Shih-Jung
Wang, Jai-Jen
Chiang, Chun-Pin
Chang, Hao-Hueng
Chen, Hsin-Ming
Kok, Sang-Heng
description Background Studies concerning prognostic factors specific for alendronate‐related osteonecrosis of the jaws (ONJ) are rare. Methods We surveyed a cohort of 100 osteoporotic patients with 111 alendronate‐related ONJ lesions treated during a 4‐year period. Prognostic values of clinical variables and serum markers of bone turnover were assessed by univariate and multivariate analyses. Results The cumulative complete response rate at 6 months was 48.65%. Serum bone‐specific alkaline phosphatase (BSAP) level >10 μg/L, lesion depth ≦ 10 mm, and lesions in anterior regions denoted a better chance of healing within 6 months and the adjusted hazard ratios were 2.48 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.41–4.37), 2.71 (95% CI, 1.57–4.70), and 3.94 (95% CI, 1.87–8.30), respectively. Conclusions Early discovery of lesions and prevention of their deeper extension are crucial for improving the prognosis of alendronate‐related ONJ. A higher pretreatment level of BSAP indicates a better prognosis. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 35: 1787–1795, 2013
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hed.23235
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Methods We surveyed a cohort of 100 osteoporotic patients with 111 alendronate‐related ONJ lesions treated during a 4‐year period. Prognostic values of clinical variables and serum markers of bone turnover were assessed by univariate and multivariate analyses. Results The cumulative complete response rate at 6 months was 48.65%. Serum bone‐specific alkaline phosphatase (BSAP) level &gt;10 μg/L, lesion depth ≦ 10 mm, and lesions in anterior regions denoted a better chance of healing within 6 months and the adjusted hazard ratios were 2.48 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.41–4.37), 2.71 (95% CI, 1.57–4.70), and 3.94 (95% CI, 1.87–8.30), respectively. Conclusions Early discovery of lesions and prevention of their deeper extension are crucial for improving the prognosis of alendronate‐related ONJ. A higher pretreatment level of BSAP indicates a better prognosis. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 35: 1787–1795, 2013</description><identifier>ISSN: 1043-3074</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hed.23235</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23508560</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HEANEE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; alendronate ; Alendronate - adverse effects ; Alkaline Phosphatase - blood ; Amoxicillin - therapeutic use ; Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination - therapeutic use ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use ; Biomarkers - blood ; Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw - pathology ; Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw - therapy ; Bone Density Conservation Agents - adverse effects ; Bone Remodeling ; BSAP ; Chlorhexidine - therapeutic use ; Clindamycin - therapeutic use ; Cohort Studies ; Collagen Type I - blood ; CTX ; Debridement ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mouthwashes - therapeutic use ; Multivariate Analysis ; ONJ ; osteoporosis ; Osteoporosis - drug therapy ; Peptides - blood ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Head &amp; neck, 2013-12, Vol.35 (12), p.1787-1795</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., A Wiley Company</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., A Wiley Company.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4175-7ad7ee83bc307f91a0058783ef399326de68efa8740f70caccd1ef6631957f843</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4175-7ad7ee83bc307f91a0058783ef399326de68efa8740f70caccd1ef6631957f843</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23508560$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lee, Jang-Jaer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Shih-Jung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Jai-Jen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiang, Chun-Pin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chang, Hao-Hueng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hsin-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kok, Sang-Heng</creatorcontrib><title>Factors predicting the prognosis of oral alendronate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws: A 4-year cohort study</title><title>Head &amp; neck</title><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><description>Background Studies concerning prognostic factors specific for alendronate‐related osteonecrosis of the jaws (ONJ) are rare. Methods We surveyed a cohort of 100 osteoporotic patients with 111 alendronate‐related ONJ lesions treated during a 4‐year period. Prognostic values of clinical variables and serum markers of bone turnover were assessed by univariate and multivariate analyses. Results The cumulative complete response rate at 6 months was 48.65%. Serum bone‐specific alkaline phosphatase (BSAP) level &gt;10 μg/L, lesion depth ≦ 10 mm, and lesions in anterior regions denoted a better chance of healing within 6 months and the adjusted hazard ratios were 2.48 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.41–4.37), 2.71 (95% CI, 1.57–4.70), and 3.94 (95% CI, 1.87–8.30), respectively. Conclusions Early discovery of lesions and prevention of their deeper extension are crucial for improving the prognosis of alendronate‐related ONJ. A higher pretreatment level of BSAP indicates a better prognosis. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lee, Jang-Jaer</au><au>Cheng, Shih-Jung</au><au>Wang, Jai-Jen</au><au>Chiang, Chun-Pin</au><au>Chang, Hao-Hueng</au><au>Chen, Hsin-Ming</au><au>Kok, Sang-Heng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors predicting the prognosis of oral alendronate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws: A 4-year cohort study</atitle><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><date>2013-12</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>1787</spage><epage>1795</epage><pages>1787-1795</pages><issn>1043-3074</issn><eissn>1097-0347</eissn><coden>HEANEE</coden><abstract>Background Studies concerning prognostic factors specific for alendronate‐related osteonecrosis of the jaws (ONJ) are rare. Methods We surveyed a cohort of 100 osteoporotic patients with 111 alendronate‐related ONJ lesions treated during a 4‐year period. Prognostic values of clinical variables and serum markers of bone turnover were assessed by univariate and multivariate analyses. Results The cumulative complete response rate at 6 months was 48.65%. Serum bone‐specific alkaline phosphatase (BSAP) level &gt;10 μg/L, lesion depth ≦ 10 mm, and lesions in anterior regions denoted a better chance of healing within 6 months and the adjusted hazard ratios were 2.48 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.41–4.37), 2.71 (95% CI, 1.57–4.70), and 3.94 (95% CI, 1.87–8.30), respectively. Conclusions Early discovery of lesions and prevention of their deeper extension are crucial for improving the prognosis of alendronate‐related ONJ. A higher pretreatment level of BSAP indicates a better prognosis. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 35: 1787–1795, 2013</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23508560</pmid><doi>10.1002/hed.23235</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
alendronate
Alendronate - adverse effects
Alkaline Phosphatase - blood
Amoxicillin - therapeutic use
Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination - therapeutic use
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Biomarkers - blood
Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw - pathology
Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the Jaw - therapy
Bone Density Conservation Agents - adverse effects
Bone Remodeling
BSAP
Chlorhexidine - therapeutic use
Clindamycin - therapeutic use
Cohort Studies
Collagen Type I - blood
CTX
Debridement
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Mouthwashes - therapeutic use
Multivariate Analysis
ONJ
osteoporosis
Osteoporosis - drug therapy
Peptides - blood
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
title Factors predicting the prognosis of oral alendronate-related osteonecrosis of the jaws: A 4-year cohort study
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