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Long-term risk of secondary skin cancers after radiation therapy for Hodgkin’s lymphoma

Abstract Purpose Survivors of Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) are at risk of secondary tumors. We investigated the risk of secondary skin cancers after radiotherapy compared to treatment without radiation and to an age-matched population. Material and methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 889...

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Published in:Radiotherapy and oncology 2013-10, Vol.109 (1), p.140-145
Main Authors: Daniëls, Laurien A, Krol, Augustinus D.G, Schaapveld, Michael, Putter, Hein, Jansen, Patty M, Marijt, Erik W.A, van Leeuwen, Flora E, Creutzberg, Carien L
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container_title Radiotherapy and oncology
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creator Daniëls, Laurien A
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description Abstract Purpose Survivors of Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) are at risk of secondary tumors. We investigated the risk of secondary skin cancers after radiotherapy compared to treatment without radiation and to an age-matched population. Material and methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 889 HL patients treated between 1965 and 2005. Data on secondary skin cancers and treatment fields were retrieved. Incidence rates were compared to observed rates in the Dutch population. Results 318 skin cancers were diagnosed in 86 patients, showing significantly higher risks of skin cancers, the majority being BCC. The standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of BCC in HL survivors was significantly increased (SIR 5.2, 95% CI 4.0–6.6), especially in those aged
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.radonc.2013.06.041
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We investigated the risk of secondary skin cancers after radiotherapy compared to treatment without radiation and to an age-matched population. Material and methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 889 HL patients treated between 1965 and 2005. Data on secondary skin cancers and treatment fields were retrieved. Incidence rates were compared to observed rates in the Dutch population. Results 318 skin cancers were diagnosed in 86 patients, showing significantly higher risks of skin cancers, the majority being BCC. The standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of BCC in HL survivors was significantly increased (SIR 5.2, 95% CI 4.0–6.6), especially in those aged &lt;35 years at diagnosis (SIR 8.0, 95% CI 5.8–10.7). SIR increased with longer follow-up to 15.9 (95% CI 9.1–25.9) after 35 years, with 626 excess cases per 10,000 patients per year. Most (57%) skin cancers developed within the radiation fields, with significantly increased risk in patients treated with radiotherapy compared to chemotherapy alone ( p = 0·047, HR 2·75, 95% CI 1·01–7.45). Conclusion Radiotherapy for HL is associated with a strongly increased long-term risk of secondary skin cancers, both compared to the general population and to treatment with chemotherapy alone.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-8140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0887</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2013.06.041</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23932152</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine ; Hodgkin Disease - radiotherapy ; Hodgkin’s lymphoma ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasms, Second Primary - etiology ; Radiation therapy ; Radiotherapy - adverse effects ; Retrospective Studies ; Secondary cancers ; Skin cancers ; Skin Neoplasms - etiology</subject><ispartof>Radiotherapy and oncology, 2013-10, Vol.109 (1), p.140-145</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. 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We investigated the risk of secondary skin cancers after radiotherapy compared to treatment without radiation and to an age-matched population. Material and methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 889 HL patients treated between 1965 and 2005. Data on secondary skin cancers and treatment fields were retrieved. Incidence rates were compared to observed rates in the Dutch population. Results 318 skin cancers were diagnosed in 86 patients, showing significantly higher risks of skin cancers, the majority being BCC. The standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of BCC in HL survivors was significantly increased (SIR 5.2, 95% CI 4.0–6.6), especially in those aged &lt;35 years at diagnosis (SIR 8.0, 95% CI 5.8–10.7). SIR increased with longer follow-up to 15.9 (95% CI 9.1–25.9) after 35 years, with 626 excess cases per 10,000 patients per year. Most (57%) skin cancers developed within the radiation fields, with significantly increased risk in patients treated with radiotherapy compared to chemotherapy alone ( p = 0·047, HR 2·75, 95% CI 1·01–7.45). 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We investigated the risk of secondary skin cancers after radiotherapy compared to treatment without radiation and to an age-matched population. Material and methods We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 889 HL patients treated between 1965 and 2005. Data on secondary skin cancers and treatment fields were retrieved. Incidence rates were compared to observed rates in the Dutch population. Results 318 skin cancers were diagnosed in 86 patients, showing significantly higher risks of skin cancers, the majority being BCC. The standardized incidence ratio (SIR) of BCC in HL survivors was significantly increased (SIR 5.2, 95% CI 4.0–6.6), especially in those aged &lt;35 years at diagnosis (SIR 8.0, 95% CI 5.8–10.7). SIR increased with longer follow-up to 15.9 (95% CI 9.1–25.9) after 35 years, with 626 excess cases per 10,000 patients per year. Most (57%) skin cancers developed within the radiation fields, with significantly increased risk in patients treated with radiotherapy compared to chemotherapy alone ( p = 0·047, HR 2·75, 95% CI 1·01–7.45). Conclusion Radiotherapy for HL is associated with a strongly increased long-term risk of secondary skin cancers, both compared to the general population and to treatment with chemotherapy alone.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>23932152</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.radonc.2013.06.041</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
Female
Hematology, Oncology and Palliative Medicine
Hodgkin Disease - radiotherapy
Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasms, Second Primary - etiology
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy - adverse effects
Retrospective Studies
Secondary cancers
Skin cancers
Skin Neoplasms - etiology
title Long-term risk of secondary skin cancers after radiation therapy for Hodgkin’s lymphoma
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