Computed tomography angiography of coarctation of the aorta in a dog

• Published in: Journal of veterinary cardiology 2013-12, Vol.15 (4), p.277-281
• Main Authors: Cuddy, Laura C., Maisenbacher, Herbert W., Vigani, Alessio, Berry, Clifford
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Animals; aorta; Aortic Coarctation - diagnosis; Aortic Coarctation - pathology; Aortic Coarctation - veterinary; Canine; clinical examination; computed tomography; Congenital; Dog Diseases - diagnosis; Dog Diseases - pathology; Dogs; Heart; humans; larynx; Male; paralysis; radiography; systolic blood pressure; thorax; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - veterinary
• ISSN: 1760-2734; 1875-0834
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jvc.2013.09.001

Coarctation of the aorta has been described previously as either a post-mortem or angiographic finding in three dogs with clinical signs related to the aortic coarctation. A 10-year-old dog was presented for evaluation of suspected laryngeal paralysis. On physical examination, femoral pulses were absent bilaterally, with an indirect systolic blood pressure difference of 60 mmHg between the ipsilateral thoracic and pelvic limbs. Coarctation of the aorta was detected on a thoracic computed tomographic angiography study. The coarctation was pre-ductal in position, with extensive dilation of the descending thoracic aorta. Characteristic rib changes that are seen in humans with coarctation were not apparent in this dog. 3D reconstructions of the thorax provided high vascular definition with exact localization of the aortic narrowing.