Accelerated microbial degradation of methyl benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate in soil and its control

Soils with a history of methyl benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate (MBC) application, collected from various fields, showed increased MBC degradation rates. Low initial doses of MBC sufficed to condition soil, with no history of MBC application, to rapid degradation. Previous application of the fungicide was...

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Published in:Soil biology & biochemistry 1987, Vol.19 (6), p.735-739
Main Authors: Yarden, O., Aharonson, N., Katan, J.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
biodegradation
Biological and medical sciences
carbendazim
Chemical control
Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties
Control
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungal plant pathogens
methyl bromide
pesticide persistence
Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
soil biology
soil properties
Soil science
tetramethylthiuram
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description Soils with a history of methyl benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate (MBC) application, collected from various fields, showed increased MBC degradation rates. Low initial doses of MBC sufficed to condition soil, with no history of MBC application, to rapid degradation. Previous application of the fungicide was not the only means of inducing the phenomenon. Soil with MBC-treatment history, mixed with untreated soil, conditioned the entire soil volume to accelerated degradation. This capacity was maintained in the soil for over 2 yr without intermediate MBC application. The fungicide tetramethylthiuram disulfide slightly delayed accelerated degradation, whereas disinfestation, by fumigation with methyl bromide or soil solarization, greatly inhibited it.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0038-0717(87)90056-3
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Low initial doses of MBC sufficed to condition soil, with no history of MBC application, to rapid degradation. Previous application of the fungicide was not the only means of inducing the phenomenon. Soil with MBC-treatment history, mixed with untreated soil, conditioned the entire soil volume to accelerated degradation. This capacity was maintained in the soil for over 2 yr without intermediate MBC application. The fungicide tetramethylthiuram disulfide slightly delayed accelerated degradation, whereas disinfestation, by fumigation with methyl bromide or soil solarization, greatly inhibited it.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/0038-0717(87)90056-3</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Soil biology & biochemistry, 1987, Vol.19 (6), p.735-739
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source Backfile Package - Environmental Science (Legacy) [YES]
subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
biodegradation
Biological and medical sciences
carbendazim
Chemical control
Chemical, physicochemical, biochemical and biological properties
Control
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fungal plant pathogens
methyl bromide
pesticide persistence
Physics, chemistry, biochemistry and biology of agricultural and forest soils
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
soil biology
soil properties
Soil science
tetramethylthiuram
title Accelerated microbial degradation of methyl benzimidazol-2-ylcarbamate in soil and its control
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