activity of Triton X 100 soluble chlorophyllase in liposomes

• Published in: Planta 1978, Vol.140 (1), p.75-80
• Main Authors: Moll, W.A.W, Stegwee, D
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Chlorophyllides; Chlorophylls; Chloroplasts; Enzymes; Etioplasts; Gels; horticultural crops; Hydrolysis; Lipids; Liposomes; Pigments; plant biochemistry; plant physiology
• ISSN: 0032-0935; 1432-2048
• DOI: 10.1007/BF00389383

Chlorophyllase (chlorophyll-chlorophyllidohydrolase, EC 3.1.1.14) was isolated and purified from Phaseolus vulgaris L. chloroplasts and etioplasts dissolved in 1% Triton X-100 and 10% glycerol. A 100 and 40-fold purification, respectively, was achieved. Enzyme preparations from both sources had similar affinities for chlorophyll a when assayed in a Triton X-100 medium. When electrophoresed in sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gels the major band in both preparations migrated as a peptide of 30,000 daltons. Chlorophyll containing liposomes were also used as a substrate for chlorophyllase. The rate of hydrolysis did not follow Michaelis-Menten kinetics. When chlorophyllide a or methyl chlorophyllide a was incorporated in the liposomes, then in the presence of phytol dissolved in methanol, methylchlorophyllide a and chlorophyll a were shown to be synthesized. Apparently the purified enzyme in the presence of lipids, is endowed with both synthetic and hydrolytic activity.