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Multi-detector thoracic CT findings in cerebro-costo-mandibular syndrome: rib gaps and failure of costo-vertebral separation
Cerebro-costo-mandibular syndrome (CCMS) describes a triad of mandibular hypoplasia, brain dysfunction and posterior rib defects (“rib gaps”). We present the CT imaging for a 2-year-old girl with CCMS that highlights the rib gap defects and shows absent transverse processes with abnormal fusion of t...
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| Published in: | Skeletal radiology 2014-02, Vol.43 (2), p.263-266 |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-11143ac7917a64269bad4bb4314d42b883abc135cfa4f6fdcd01b7414358f343 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-11143ac7917a64269bad4bb4314d42b883abc135cfa4f6fdcd01b7414358f343 |
| container_end_page | 266 |
| container_issue | 2 |
| container_start_page | 263 |
| container_title | Skeletal radiology |
| container_volume | 43 |
| creator | Watson, Tom Anthony Arthurs, Owen John Muthialu, Nagarajan Calder, Alistair Duncan |
| description | Cerebro-costo-mandibular syndrome (CCMS) describes a triad of mandibular hypoplasia, brain dysfunction and posterior rib defects (“rib gaps”). We present the CT imaging for a 2-year-old girl with CCMS that highlights the rib gap defects and shows absent transverse processes with abnormal fusion of the ribs directly to the vertebral bodies. We argue that this is likely to relate to abnormal lateral sclerotome development in embryology, with the failure of normal costo-vertebral junctions compounding impaired thoracic function. The case also highlights the use of CT for specific indications in skeletal dysplasia. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00256-013-1732-2 |
| format | article |
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| subjects | Case Report Child, Preschool Children's hospitals Cognition Disorders - diagnosis CT imaging Detectors Diagnosis, Differential Embryonic development Female Humans Imaging Medicine Medicine & Public Health Micrognathism - diagnostic imaging Multidetector Computed Tomography - methods Nuclear Medicine Orthopedics Pathology Radiography, Thoracic - methods Radiology Ribs - abnormalities Ribs - diagnostic imaging Syndrome Thoracic Vertebrae - abnormalities Thoracic Vertebrae - diagnostic imaging |
| title | Multi-detector thoracic CT findings in cerebro-costo-mandibular syndrome: rib gaps and failure of costo-vertebral separation |
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