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Comparison between endoscopic and microscopic stapes surgery

Objectives/Hypothesis To investigate whether endoscopic stapes surgery is safer and less invasive than conventional stapes surgery using an operating microscope. Study Design Retrospective study. Methods The subjects were 15 patients (15 ears) who underwent endoscopic stapes surgery for otosclerosis...

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Published in:The Laryngoscope 2014-01, Vol.124 (1), p.266-271
Main Authors: Kojima, Hiromi, Komori, Manabu, Chikazawa, Satoshi, Yaguchi, Yuichiro, Yamamoto, Kazuhisa, Chujo, Kyoko, Moriyama, Hiroshi
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4614-503924989f0a5f144b387b553900e44d57744596440950ffd0a21a8c151591de3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4614-503924989f0a5f144b387b553900e44d57744596440950ffd0a21a8c151591de3
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container_start_page 266
container_title The Laryngoscope
container_volume 124
creator Kojima, Hiromi
Komori, Manabu
Chikazawa, Satoshi
Yaguchi, Yuichiro
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Chujo, Kyoko
Moriyama, Hiroshi
description Objectives/Hypothesis To investigate whether endoscopic stapes surgery is safer and less invasive than conventional stapes surgery using an operating microscope. Study Design Retrospective study. Methods The subjects were 15 patients (15 ears) who underwent endoscopic stapes surgery for otosclerosis or congenital stapedial fixation. Another 35 patients (41 ears) in whom microscopic stapes surgery was performed by the same surgeon were assigned to the control group. The procedures for endoscopic surgery were fundamentally the same as those for microscopic surgery, unless there was no anterior or posterior auricular skin incision. The two surgical techniques were compared with respect to the operating time, postoperative hearing, complications, postoperative pain, and the extent of drilling at the posterosuperior part of the external auditory canal. Results There were no differences of operating time or postoperative hearing between the endoscopic and microscopic groups. There was very little postoperative pain in the endoscopic group. Postoperative dizziness was mild in all patients who received endoscopic surgery. Drilling at the posterosuperior part of the external auditory canal was less extensive in the endoscopic group than in the microscopic group. Conclusion Endoscopic surgery is particularly suitable for stapedial disease. Endoscopic stapes surgery can even be done in patients with a curved and narrow external auditory canal. Endoscopic surgery is also suitable for education: The surgical anatomy can be understood easily and both the surgeon and assistants can observe the procedure on the same monitor. However, it should only be performed by experienced surgeons because one‐handed manipulation is required and stereoscopic vision is not available. Level of Evidence 3b. Laryngoscope, 124:266–271, 2014
doi_str_mv 10.1002/lary.24144
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Study Design Retrospective study. Methods The subjects were 15 patients (15 ears) who underwent endoscopic stapes surgery for otosclerosis or congenital stapedial fixation. Another 35 patients (41 ears) in whom microscopic stapes surgery was performed by the same surgeon were assigned to the control group. The procedures for endoscopic surgery were fundamentally the same as those for microscopic surgery, unless there was no anterior or posterior auricular skin incision. The two surgical techniques were compared with respect to the operating time, postoperative hearing, complications, postoperative pain, and the extent of drilling at the posterosuperior part of the external auditory canal. Results There were no differences of operating time or postoperative hearing between the endoscopic and microscopic groups. There was very little postoperative pain in the endoscopic group. Postoperative dizziness was mild in all patients who received endoscopic surgery. Drilling at the posterosuperior part of the external auditory canal was less extensive in the endoscopic group than in the microscopic group. Conclusion Endoscopic surgery is particularly suitable for stapedial disease. Endoscopic stapes surgery can even be done in patients with a curved and narrow external auditory canal. Endoscopic surgery is also suitable for education: The surgical anatomy can be understood easily and both the surgeon and assistants can observe the procedure on the same monitor. However, it should only be performed by experienced surgeons because one‐handed manipulation is required and stereoscopic vision is not available. Level of Evidence 3b. 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Study Design Retrospective study. Methods The subjects were 15 patients (15 ears) who underwent endoscopic stapes surgery for otosclerosis or congenital stapedial fixation. Another 35 patients (41 ears) in whom microscopic stapes surgery was performed by the same surgeon were assigned to the control group. The procedures for endoscopic surgery were fundamentally the same as those for microscopic surgery, unless there was no anterior or posterior auricular skin incision. The two surgical techniques were compared with respect to the operating time, postoperative hearing, complications, postoperative pain, and the extent of drilling at the posterosuperior part of the external auditory canal. Results There were no differences of operating time or postoperative hearing between the endoscopic and microscopic groups. There was very little postoperative pain in the endoscopic group. Postoperative dizziness was mild in all patients who received endoscopic surgery. Drilling at the posterosuperior part of the external auditory canal was less extensive in the endoscopic group than in the microscopic group. Conclusion Endoscopic surgery is particularly suitable for stapedial disease. Endoscopic stapes surgery can even be done in patients with a curved and narrow external auditory canal. Endoscopic surgery is also suitable for education: The surgical anatomy can be understood easily and both the surgeon and assistants can observe the procedure on the same monitor. However, it should only be performed by experienced surgeons because one‐handed manipulation is required and stereoscopic vision is not available. Level of Evidence 3b. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Endoscope
Endoscopy
Female
Humans
Male
microscope
Microscopy
Microsurgery
Middle Aged
otosclerosis
Retrospective Studies
stapedectomy
Stapes Surgery - methods
Surgery
Wound healing
title Comparison between endoscopic and microscopic stapes surgery
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