Influence of dentin and core porcelain thickness on the color of fully sintered zirconia ceramic restorations

• Published in: The Journal of prosthetic dentistry 2014-02, Vol.111 (2), p.142-149
• Main Authors: Sinmazisik, Gulden, DDS, PhD, Demirbas, Bulent, DDS, PhD, Tarcin, Bilge, DDS, PhD
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Color; Color Perception - physiology; Computer-Aided Design; Dental Porcelain - chemistry; Dental Prosthesis Design; Dentin - anatomy & histology; Dentistry; Humans; Materials Testing; Sensory Thresholds - physiology; Spectrophotometry; Surface Properties; Temperature; Zirconium - chemistry
• ISSN: 0022-3913; 1097-6841
• DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2013.09.016

Statement of problem The influence of the thickness of dentin and core porcelain, and the glazing procedure on the color of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing ceramic restorations has not been investigated. Purpose This study evaluated the influence of the thickness of dentin and core porcelain and glazing on the color of fully sintered zirconia ceramic restorations. Material and methods Fully sintered zirconia core material was cut into 90 specimens of 0.3 mm (n=30, group ZC1), 0.4 mm (n=30, group ZC2), and 0.5-mm thickness (n=30, group ZC3). On a dentin disk obtained from an extracted molar, the L*, a*, b* values of the specimens were measured at different steps in the laboratory procedures (Zirconia core, Effect Bonder, Effect Liner, dentin porcelain, glazing) with a spectrophotometer. One millimeter dentin porcelain was applied on half of the specimens of each group and 1.5-mm dentin porcelain on the rest. To assess the ability of porcelain substructures to mask the underlying dark colored tooth structure, color difference (ΔE) values between the steps were calculated. Results were statistically analyzed with ANOVA. Results Glazing caused a decrease in the L* values and an increase in the a* and b* values (P