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Evaluating soluble toxicants in contaminated soils

Complex mixtures of water soluble materials from contaminated soils can move into groundwater and surface water by leaching, percolation, and runoff. The authors evaluated the potential toxicity of leachable materials from seven soils. Five soil samples were obtained at designated toxic or hazardous...

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Published in:	Water, air, and soil pollution air, and soil pollution, 1988-02, Vol.37 (3), p.293-307
Main Authors:	Pratt, J.R. (Virginia Polytechnic Inst., Blacksburg, VA (USA). Dept. of Biology), McCormick, P.V, Pontasch, K.W, Cairns, J
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences CONTAMINACION DEL SUELO EVALUACION EVALUATION Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology POLLUTION DU SOL Soil and water pollution SOIL POLLUTION Soil science SOLUBILIDAD SOLUBILITE SOLUBILITY SUBSTANCE TOXIQUE SUBSTANCIAS TOXICAS TOXIC SUBSTANCES
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container_title	Water, air, and soil pollution
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creator	Pratt, J.R. (Virginia Polytechnic Inst., Blacksburg, VA (USA). Dept. of Biology) McCormick, P.V Pontasch, K.W Cairns, J
description	Complex mixtures of water soluble materials from contaminated soils can move into groundwater and surface water by leaching, percolation, and runoff. The authors evaluated the potential toxicity of leachable materials from seven soils. Five soil samples were obtained at designated toxic or hazardous waste sites, and two additional soils samples were obtained from a coal storage area and from an agricultural field. Acidified tap water (pH 4.5) was used to extract toxic materials from elution columns filled with soil samples. Extracts were used as complex mixtures to conduct acute toxicity tests using Daphnia and chronic effects tests using aquatic microcosms. Three classes of effects were observed. Three soil leachates showed acute and chronic toxicity at less than 3% leachate.
doi_str_mv	10.1007/BF00192942
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subjects	Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences CONTAMINACION DEL SUELO EVALUACION EVALUATION Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology POLLUTION DU SOL Soil and water pollution SOIL POLLUTION Soil science SOLUBILIDAD SOLUBILITE SOLUBILITY SUBSTANCE TOXIQUE SUBSTANCIAS TOXICAS TOXIC SUBSTANCES
title	Evaluating soluble toxicants in contaminated soils
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