Evaluation of a Patient Specific Femoral Alignment Guide for Hip Resurfacing

• Published in: The Journal of arthroplasty 2014-03, Vol.29 (3), p.590-595
• Main Authors: Olsen, Michael, PhD, MD, Naudie, Douglas D., MD, FRCS (C), Edwards, Max R., MBBS, MSc, FRCS (Tr&Orth), Sellan, Michael E., MSc, MD, McCalden, Richard W., MD, MSc, FRCS (C), Schemitsch, Emil H., MD, FRCS (C)
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Adult; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - instrumentation; Bone Malalignment - prevention & control; Cadaver; femoral alignment guide; Femur - surgery; hip resurfacing; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Anatomic; Orthopedics; Osteoarthritis, Hip - surgery; patient specific instrumentation; Surgery, Computer-Assisted; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
• ISSN: 0883-5403; 1532-8406
• DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.08.001

Abstract A novel alternative to conventional instrumentation for femoral component insertion in hip resurfacing is a patient specific, computed tomography based femoral alignment guide. A benchside study using cadaveric femora was performed comparing a custom alignment guide to conventional instrumentation and computer navigation. A clinical series of twenty-five hip resurfacings utilizing a custom alignment guide was conducted by three surgeons experienced in hip resurfacing. Using cadaveric femora, the custom guide was comparable to conventional instrumentation with computer navigation proving superior to both. Clinical femoral component alignment accuracy was 3.7° and measured within ± 5° of plan in 20 of 24 cases. Patient specific femoral alignment guides provide a satisfactory level of accuracy and may be a better alternative to conventional instrumentation for initial femoral guidewire placement in hip resurfacing.