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Performance evaluation and bacteria analysis of AFB-MFC enriched with high-strength synthetic wastewater
In order to study the performance and bacterial communities of an anaerobic fluidized bed microbial fuel cell (AFB-MFC) system, the 16S rDNA gene sequencing was applied, and high-strength synthetic wastewater was treated by the AFB-MFC system. The high-strength synthetic wastewater, in which the con...
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Published in: | Water science and technology 2014, Vol.69 (1), p.9-14 |
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creator | HUANG, Jian-Sheng YONG GUO PING YANG LI, Chong-Ming HUI GAO LI FENG YUN ZHANG |
description | In order to study the performance and bacterial communities of an anaerobic fluidized bed microbial fuel cell (AFB-MFC) system, the 16S rDNA gene sequencing was applied, and high-strength synthetic wastewater was treated by the AFB-MFC system. The high-strength synthetic wastewater, in which the concentrations of chemical oxygen demand (COD), nitrite nitrogen, and nitrate nitrogen were above 19,000, 2,516-3,871 and 927-1,427 mg/L, was treated by the AFB-MFC system. The removal efficiency of COD, nitrite nitrogen, and nitrate nitrogen reached 70-89, 98 and 98%, while the maximum voltage was 394 mV. The bacteria analysis revealed the presence of Alistipes putredinis, Carnobacterium sp., Victivallis vadensis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Thauera sp., Parabacteroides merdae, Parvimonas micra, Parabacteroides sp., and Desulfomicrobium baculatum in the anode chamber. In addition, the Klebsiella pneumoniae was observed to have the capability of organic degradation and electricity generation, while the Thauera sp. has the capability of denitrification. |
doi_str_mv | 10.2166/wst.2013.390 |
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The high-strength synthetic wastewater, in which the concentrations of chemical oxygen demand (COD), nitrite nitrogen, and nitrate nitrogen were above 19,000, 2,516-3,871 and 927-1,427 mg/L, was treated by the AFB-MFC system. The removal efficiency of COD, nitrite nitrogen, and nitrate nitrogen reached 70-89, 98 and 98%, while the maximum voltage was 394 mV. The bacteria analysis revealed the presence of Alistipes putredinis, Carnobacterium sp., Victivallis vadensis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Thauera sp., Parabacteroides merdae, Parvimonas micra, Parabacteroides sp., and Desulfomicrobium baculatum in the anode chamber. In addition, the Klebsiella pneumoniae was observed to have the capability of organic degradation and electricity generation, while the Thauera sp. has the capability of denitrification.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0273-1223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-9732</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2166/wst.2013.390</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24434962</identifier><identifier>CODEN: WSTED4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: International Water Association</publisher><subject>Analysis methods ; Applied sciences ; Bacteria ; Bacteria - metabolism ; Biochemical fuel cells ; Bioelectric Energy Sources ; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis ; Carnobacterium ; Carnobacterium - metabolism ; Chemical oxygen demand ; Desulfomicrobium ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fluidized beds ; Gene sequencing ; General purification processes ; Klebsiella ; Klebsiella pneumoniae ; Microorganisms ; Natural water pollution ; Nitrates - metabolism ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen - metabolism ; Pollution ; Thauera ; Waste Water - chemistry ; Waste Water - microbiology ; Wastewater treatment ; Wastewaters ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>Water science and technology, 2014, Vol.69 (1), p.9-14</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright IWA Publishing Jan 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c420t-4f59adaa29a09559a6be6d1f5ee29893bde35814c9a65ca5d07c8866c63027643</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,4024,27923,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28323006$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24434962$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>HUANG, Jian-Sheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YONG GUO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PING YANG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LI, Chong-Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUI GAO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LI FENG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>YUN ZHANG</creatorcontrib><title>Performance evaluation and bacteria analysis of AFB-MFC enriched with high-strength synthetic wastewater</title><title>Water science and technology</title><addtitle>Water Sci Technol</addtitle><description>In order to study the performance and bacterial communities of an anaerobic fluidized bed microbial fuel cell (AFB-MFC) system, the 16S rDNA gene sequencing was applied, and high-strength synthetic wastewater was treated by the AFB-MFC system. The high-strength synthetic wastewater, in which the concentrations of chemical oxygen demand (COD), nitrite nitrogen, and nitrate nitrogen were above 19,000, 2,516-3,871 and 927-1,427 mg/L, was treated by the AFB-MFC system. The removal efficiency of COD, nitrite nitrogen, and nitrate nitrogen reached 70-89, 98 and 98%, while the maximum voltage was 394 mV. The bacteria analysis revealed the presence of Alistipes putredinis, Carnobacterium sp., Victivallis vadensis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Thauera sp., Parabacteroides merdae, Parvimonas micra, Parabacteroides sp., and Desulfomicrobium baculatum in the anode chamber. 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subjects | Analysis methods Applied sciences Bacteria Bacteria - metabolism Biochemical fuel cells Bioelectric Energy Sources Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis Carnobacterium Carnobacterium - metabolism Chemical oxygen demand Desulfomicrobium Exact sciences and technology Fluidized beds Gene sequencing General purification processes Klebsiella Klebsiella pneumoniae Microorganisms Natural water pollution Nitrates - metabolism Nitrogen Nitrogen - metabolism Pollution Thauera Waste Water - chemistry Waste Water - microbiology Wastewater treatment Wastewaters Water treatment and pollution |
title | Performance evaluation and bacteria analysis of AFB-MFC enriched with high-strength synthetic wastewater |
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