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Comparison on the vision‐related quality of life between outpatients and general population with dry eye syndrome

. Purpose:  To compare the impact of dry eye syndrome (DES) on vision‐related quality of life (VR‐QoL) between outpatients and general populations. Methods:  This cross‐sectional comparative study enrolled 154 participants, 77 outpatients and 77 general participants, all of whom met the diagnostic c...

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Published in:Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England) England), 2014-03, Vol.92 (2), p.e124-e132
Main Authors: Le, Qihua, Ge, Ling, Li, Meiyan, Wu, Liangcheng, Xu, Jianjiang, Hong, Jiaxu, Gong, Lan
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Ge, Ling
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description . Purpose:  To compare the impact of dry eye syndrome (DES) on vision‐related quality of life (VR‐QoL) between outpatients and general populations. Methods:  This cross‐sectional comparative study enrolled 154 participants, 77 outpatients and 77 general participants, all of whom met the diagnostic criteria of DES. Apart from the collection of sociodemographic and clinical data, the Chinese version of 25‐item National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI VFQ‐25) and Ocular Surface Disease Index Questionnaire (OSDI) were administered. Main outcome measures include the comparison on the OSDI score and VFQ‐25 score between two groups, and their correlation with sociodemographic and clinical data. Results:  The two groups were comparable concerning sociodemographic parameters except that the outpatients were better educated (χ2 = 18.609, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/aos.12204
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Purpose:  To compare the impact of dry eye syndrome (DES) on vision‐related quality of life (VR‐QoL) between outpatients and general populations. Methods:  This cross‐sectional comparative study enrolled 154 participants, 77 outpatients and 77 general participants, all of whom met the diagnostic criteria of DES. Apart from the collection of sociodemographic and clinical data, the Chinese version of 25‐item National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI VFQ‐25) and Ocular Surface Disease Index Questionnaire (OSDI) were administered. Main outcome measures include the comparison on the OSDI score and VFQ‐25 score between two groups, and their correlation with sociodemographic and clinical data. Results:  The two groups were comparable concerning sociodemographic parameters except that the outpatients were better educated (χ2 = 18.609, p &lt; 0.001). The ophthalmic data related with DES did not have statistically significant differences between two groups except that the proportion of subjects with positive corneal fluorescein staining (CFS) was higher in outpatients (χ2 = 21.296, p &lt; 0.001). The outpatients reported significantly higher OSDI scores and lower VFQ‐25 scores. The VFQ‐25 composite score had negative correlation with the OSDI score of all participants or that of outpatients solely (ρ = −0.247 and −0.397, p = 0.030 and 0.000, respectively). Among outpatients, the value of Schirmer test (ST), tear film breakup time (TBUT) and CFS in the eyes with worse DES had significant correlations with the OSDI overall scores, while TBUT and CFS of both eyes correlated with the VFQ‐25 composite score. Conclusions:  DES exerts more adverse impact on VR‐QoL in outpatients than general patients. The impairment of VR‐QoL has a significant correlation with the severity of DES.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1755-375X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1755-3768</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/aos.12204</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23901943</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>25‐item National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Chronic fatigue syndrome ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; dry eye syndrome ; Dry Eye Syndromes - diagnosis ; Dry Eye Syndromes - psychology ; Eyes &amp; eyesight ; Female ; Fluorescein ; Fluorescent Dyes ; Fluorophotometry ; Healthy Volunteers ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Ocular Surface Disease Index Questionnaire ; Ophthalmology ; Outpatients ; Quality of life ; Quality of Life - psychology ; Sickness Impact Profile ; Staining and Labeling - methods ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Tears - physiology ; Vision, Ocular - physiology ; Visual Acuity - physiology ; visual quality of life ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England), 2014-03, Vol.92 (2), p.e124-e132</ispartof><rights>2013 Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica Foundation. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-c9660a20aa3de38d830fcca7db51a8ba0a47c746285b84ae1f6452a880d1c4593</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-c9660a20aa3de38d830fcca7db51a8ba0a47c746285b84ae1f6452a880d1c4593</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23901943$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Le, Qihua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ge, Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Meiyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Liangcheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jianjiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Jiaxu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Lan</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison on the vision‐related quality of life between outpatients and general population with dry eye syndrome</title><title>Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England)</title><addtitle>Acta Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>. Purpose:  To compare the impact of dry eye syndrome (DES) on vision‐related quality of life (VR‐QoL) between outpatients and general populations. Methods:  This cross‐sectional comparative study enrolled 154 participants, 77 outpatients and 77 general participants, all of whom met the diagnostic criteria of DES. Apart from the collection of sociodemographic and clinical data, the Chinese version of 25‐item National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI VFQ‐25) and Ocular Surface Disease Index Questionnaire (OSDI) were administered. Main outcome measures include the comparison on the OSDI score and VFQ‐25 score between two groups, and their correlation with sociodemographic and clinical data. Results:  The two groups were comparable concerning sociodemographic parameters except that the outpatients were better educated (χ2 = 18.609, p &lt; 0.001). The ophthalmic data related with DES did not have statistically significant differences between two groups except that the proportion of subjects with positive corneal fluorescein staining (CFS) was higher in outpatients (χ2 = 21.296, p &lt; 0.001). The outpatients reported significantly higher OSDI scores and lower VFQ‐25 scores. The VFQ‐25 composite score had negative correlation with the OSDI score of all participants or that of outpatients solely (ρ = −0.247 and −0.397, p = 0.030 and 0.000, respectively). Among outpatients, the value of Schirmer test (ST), tear film breakup time (TBUT) and CFS in the eyes with worse DES had significant correlations with the OSDI overall scores, while TBUT and CFS of both eyes correlated with the VFQ‐25 composite score. Conclusions:  DES exerts more adverse impact on VR‐QoL in outpatients than general patients. The impairment of VR‐QoL has a significant correlation with the severity of DES.</description><subject>25‐item National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Chronic fatigue syndrome</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>dry eye syndrome</subject><subject>Dry Eye Syndromes - diagnosis</subject><subject>Dry Eye Syndromes - psychology</subject><subject>Eyes &amp; eyesight</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fluorescein</subject><subject>Fluorescent Dyes</subject><subject>Fluorophotometry</subject><subject>Healthy Volunteers</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Ocular Surface Disease Index Questionnaire</subject><subject>Ophthalmology</subject><subject>Outpatients</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Quality of Life - psychology</subject><subject>Sickness Impact Profile</subject><subject>Staining and Labeling - methods</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Tears - physiology</subject><subject>Vision, Ocular - physiology</subject><subject>Visual Acuity - physiology</subject><subject>visual quality of life</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1755-375X</issn><issn>1755-3768</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10c1K5TAYBuAgin8zC29AAm50cTRpftqzlIOOguBCB2ZXvjZfNdI2NUk9dDeXMNfolUyOR10IhkCyeL6XkJeQA85OeVpn4MIpzzImN8guz5WaiVwXm5939WeH7IXwxJjmWsttspOJOeNzKXZJWLhuAG-D62na8RHpiw3W9a9__3lsIaKhzyO0Nk7UNbS1DdIK4xIx-TEOEC32MVDoDX3AHj20dHDDmCZTCF3a-EiNnyhOSMPUG-86_EG2GmgD_nw_98nvy4v7xdXs5vbX9eL8ZlYLJeSsnmvNIGMAwqAoTCFYU9eQm0pxKCpgIPM6lzorVFVIQN5oqTIoCmZ4LdVc7JPjde7g3fOIIZadDTW2LfToxlByxWSakJInevSFPrnR9-l1K8VlrnMpkjpZq9q7EDw25eBtB34qOStXTZSpifKtiWQP3xPHqkPzKT--PoGzNVjaFqfvk8rz27t15H9nmJSo</recordid><startdate>201403</startdate><enddate>201403</enddate><creator>Le, Qihua</creator><creator>Ge, Ling</creator><creator>Li, Meiyan</creator><creator>Wu, Liangcheng</creator><creator>Xu, Jianjiang</creator><creator>Hong, Jiaxu</creator><creator>Gong, Lan</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201403</creationdate><title>Comparison on the vision‐related quality of life between outpatients and general population with dry eye syndrome</title><author>Le, Qihua ; Ge, Ling ; Li, Meiyan ; Wu, Liangcheng ; Xu, Jianjiang ; Hong, Jiaxu ; Gong, Lan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3534-c9660a20aa3de38d830fcca7db51a8ba0a47c746285b84ae1f6452a880d1c4593</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>25‐item National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Chronic fatigue syndrome</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>dry eye syndrome</topic><topic>Dry Eye Syndromes - diagnosis</topic><topic>Dry Eye Syndromes - psychology</topic><topic>Eyes &amp; eyesight</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fluorescein</topic><topic>Fluorescent Dyes</topic><topic>Fluorophotometry</topic><topic>Healthy Volunteers</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Ocular Surface Disease Index Questionnaire</topic><topic>Ophthalmology</topic><topic>Outpatients</topic><topic>Quality of life</topic><topic>Quality of Life - psychology</topic><topic>Sickness Impact Profile</topic><topic>Staining and Labeling - methods</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Tears - physiology</topic><topic>Vision, Ocular - physiology</topic><topic>Visual Acuity - physiology</topic><topic>visual quality of life</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Le, Qihua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ge, Ling</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Meiyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Liangcheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Jianjiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hong, Jiaxu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Lan</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Le, Qihua</au><au>Ge, Ling</au><au>Li, Meiyan</au><au>Wu, Liangcheng</au><au>Xu, Jianjiang</au><au>Hong, Jiaxu</au><au>Gong, Lan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison on the vision‐related quality of life between outpatients and general population with dry eye syndrome</atitle><jtitle>Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Ophthalmol</addtitle><date>2014-03</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>92</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e124</spage><epage>e132</epage><pages>e124-e132</pages><issn>1755-375X</issn><eissn>1755-3768</eissn><abstract>. Purpose:  To compare the impact of dry eye syndrome (DES) on vision‐related quality of life (VR‐QoL) between outpatients and general populations. Methods:  This cross‐sectional comparative study enrolled 154 participants, 77 outpatients and 77 general participants, all of whom met the diagnostic criteria of DES. Apart from the collection of sociodemographic and clinical data, the Chinese version of 25‐item National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI VFQ‐25) and Ocular Surface Disease Index Questionnaire (OSDI) were administered. Main outcome measures include the comparison on the OSDI score and VFQ‐25 score between two groups, and their correlation with sociodemographic and clinical data. Results:  The two groups were comparable concerning sociodemographic parameters except that the outpatients were better educated (χ2 = 18.609, p &lt; 0.001). The ophthalmic data related with DES did not have statistically significant differences between two groups except that the proportion of subjects with positive corneal fluorescein staining (CFS) was higher in outpatients (χ2 = 21.296, p &lt; 0.001). The outpatients reported significantly higher OSDI scores and lower VFQ‐25 scores. The VFQ‐25 composite score had negative correlation with the OSDI score of all participants or that of outpatients solely (ρ = −0.247 and −0.397, p = 0.030 and 0.000, respectively). Among outpatients, the value of Schirmer test (ST), tear film breakup time (TBUT) and CFS in the eyes with worse DES had significant correlations with the OSDI overall scores, while TBUT and CFS of both eyes correlated with the VFQ‐25 composite score. Conclusions:  DES exerts more adverse impact on VR‐QoL in outpatients than general patients. The impairment of VR‐QoL has a significant correlation with the severity of DES.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>23901943</pmid><doi>10.1111/aos.12204</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 25‐item National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Chronic fatigue syndrome
Cross-Sectional Studies
dry eye syndrome
Dry Eye Syndromes - diagnosis
Dry Eye Syndromes - psychology
Eyes & eyesight
Female
Fluorescein
Fluorescent Dyes
Fluorophotometry
Healthy Volunteers
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Ocular Surface Disease Index Questionnaire
Ophthalmology
Outpatients
Quality of life
Quality of Life - psychology
Sickness Impact Profile
Staining and Labeling - methods
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tears - physiology
Vision, Ocular - physiology
Visual Acuity - physiology
visual quality of life
Young Adult
title Comparison on the vision‐related quality of life between outpatients and general population with dry eye syndrome
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