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Iceberg Scour Investigations and Sedimentology of the Southeast Baffin Island Continental Shelf

High-resolution sidescan imagery of the southeast Baffin Island continental margin illustrates a typical high-latitude shelf, extensively and deeply scored by the southward drift of icebergs. Evidence for iceberg scouring on the shallower inner shelf is not clearly manifested, reflecting the very th...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Arctic 1988-09, Vol.41 (3), p.221-230
Main Authors: Pereira, C. P. G., Woodworth-Lynas, C. M. T., Barrie, J. V.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:High-resolution sidescan imagery of the southeast Baffin Island continental margin illustrates a typical high-latitude shelf, extensively and deeply scored by the southward drift of icebergs. Evidence for iceberg scouring on the shallower inner shelf is not clearly manifested, reflecting the very thin sediment cover overlying the bedrock. On the deeper mid-and outer shelves, the iceberg scours are generally much more clearly defined. These deeper water scours, which are kilometres long, up to 90 m wide and 4.4 m deep, are not a recent occurrence. Instead they are relict and probably predate the Holocene/latest Pleistocene, when sea levels were relatively much lower. Two depth-related surficial sedimentary environments (an inner shelf and a mid-and outer shelf environment) are recognized in the survey area. A thin (few centimetres thick) covering of coarse sand and/or gravel with negligible amounts of silt and clay dominate the inner shelf down to about the 220 m contour, and because of this sparse covering, the underlying bedrock is very often exposed. The mid-and outer shelves, which have a sediment cover up to 7 m thick, are texturally very variable. This variable texture reflects the effects of scouring iceberg keels in dislodging sediment and the subsequent displacement and redistribution of sediment. Underwater photographs of current generated bedforms suggest further bottom current redistribution of displaced scoured sediments and concurrent active sediment transport on the outer continental shelf. /// Des images de la plate-forme continentale du sud-est de l'île de Baffin, obtenues par balayage latéral à haute résolution, révèlent un plateau typique de cette haute latitude, avec de nombreuses et profondes entailles creusées par les icebergs dérivant avec les courants en direction du sud. Les traces laissées par le raclage des icebergs sur le plateau continental près de la côte et peu profond, ne sont pas très apparentes, ce qui témoigne de l'extrême minceur de la couche de sédiments sur l'assise rocheuse. Sur le plateau intermédiaire et sur celui au large plus profonds, les sillons creusés par les icebergs sont en général bien visibles. Ces sillons en eau profonde, qui mesurent plusieurs kilomètres de long et jusqu'à 90 m de large et 4,4 m de profondeur, ne sont pas un phénomène récent mais un résidu d'érosion et ils sont probablement antérieurs à l'holocène ou à la dernière partie du pleistocène, alors que le niveau des mers était relativement beau
ISSN:0004-0843
1923-1245
DOI:10.14430/arctic1721