Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Activity of IrCu Core Platinum Monolayer Shell Nano-electrocatalysts

Designing novel cathode materials for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with high activity for the oxygen reduction reaction, low Pt loading, and enhanced long-term stability is imperative for its sustainability. To date, Pt monolayer based electrocatalysts deposited on a metallic core substrate...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Topics in catalysis 2013-08, Vol.56 (12), p.1059-1064
Main Authors: Choi, YongMan, Kuttiyiel, Kurian A., Labis, Joselito P., Sasaki, Kotaro, Park, Gu-Gon, Yang, Tae-Hyun, Adzic, Radoslav R.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Catalysis
Characterization and Evaluation of Materials
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering
Original Paper
Pharmacy
Physical Chemistry
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Summary:Designing novel cathode materials for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with high activity for the oxygen reduction reaction, low Pt loading, and enhanced long-term stability is imperative for its sustainability. To date, Pt monolayer based electrocatalysts deposited on a metallic core substrate have shown promising possibilities. In this study, we synthesized bimetallic IrCu nanoparticles and used them as a core for Pt monolayer electrocatalysts. It was found that the de-alloyed IrCu nanoparticle surfaces increased both the mass and specific activities of the resulting Pt monolayer catalyst. In addition, we demonstrated that Pt monolayer electrocatalysts with a de-alloyed IrCu core have a better stability than those using a non-dealloyed core based on a 5,000 potential cycling test. These data describe a new simple synthesis of a high-performance catalyst suitable for practical applications.
ISSN:1022-5528
1572-9028
DOI:10.1007/s11244-013-0070-x