Shear stress and particle removal measurements of a round turbulent air jet impinging normally upon a planar wall

• Published in: Journal of aerosol science 2013-08, Vol.62, p.15-25
• Main Authors: Young, R.M., Hargather, M.J., Settles, G.S.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aerosols; Air jet; Chemistry; Colloidal state and disperse state; Exact sciences and technology; General and physical chemistry; Oil-film interferometry; Particle removal; Shear stress
• ISSN: 0021-8502; 1879-1964
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2013.04.002

When a round jet of air impinges normally upon a wall, it imposes a shear stress parallel to the wall in all directions from the impingement point. Particle removal from that surface is assumed to be mainly due to the imposed shear stress. This shear stress has been difficult to measure directly and has, in the past, been inferred from particle removal rates. Here we make a fundamental measurement of the mean shear stress imposed upon a planar wall by a normally-impinging turbulent air jet using the technique of oil-film interferometry. The resulting shear–stress distribution is then compared with measured removal rates of latex microspheres from a planar glass surface as a function of the radial distance from jet impingement normalized by the height of the nozzle exit above the surface. The particle removal experiments are carried out with sparse (few collisions) particle distributions. These experiments show that the efficiency of particle removal is directly but not linearly related to the imposed shear stress. A distinct shear stress threshold was found, below which little or no particle removal occurred. •A round turbulent air jet impinges normally upon a wall and imposes a shear stress.•Particle removal from that surface is mainly due to the imposed shear stress.•We make a fundamental measurement of shear stress using oil-film interferometry.•The shear–stress distribution is compared with particle removal rates.•A shear stress threshold was found, below which little particle removal occurred.