Silver nanoparticles produced by PLD in vacuum: role of the laser wavelength used

• Published in: Applied physics. A, Materials science & processing Materials science & processing, 2013-10, Vol.113 (1), p.83-88
• Main Authors: Dikovska, A. O., Alexandrov, M. T., Atanasova, G. B., Tsankov, N. T., Stefanov, P. K.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Characterization and Evaluation of Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology; Exact sciences and technology; Laser deposition; Lasers; Machines; Manufacturing; Materials science; Methods of deposition of films and coatings; film growth and epitaxy; Nanocrystalline materials; Nanopowders; Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization; Nanotechnology; Optical and Electronic Materials; Optical constants: refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity; Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation; Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films; Physics; Physics and Astronomy; Processes; Surfaces and Interfaces; Thin Films
• ISSN: 0947-8396; 1432-0630
• DOI: 10.1007/s00339-013-7834-9

In this work we report the results of investigation of silver (Ag) nanoparticles prepared on a silica substrate by laser ablation. Our attention was focused on the mean diameter, size distribution and optical absorption properties of nanoparticles prepared in vacuum by using different laser wavelengths. The fundamental wavelength and the second, third, and fourth harmonics of a nanosecond Nd:YAG laser were used for nanoparticles fabrication. The corresponding values of the laser fluence for each wavelength were: 0.6 J/cm 2 at 266 nm, 0.8 J/cm 2 at 355 nm, 2.8 J/cm 2 at 532 nm, and 2 J/cm 2 at 1064 nm. The Ag nanoparticles produced have mean diameters in the range from 2 nm to 12 nm as the nanoparticles’ size decreases with the decrease of the wavelength used. The presence of the Ag nanoparticles was also evidenced by the appearance of a strong optical absorption band in the measured UV-VIS spectra associated with surface plasmon resonance (SPR). A redshift and widening of the absorption peak were observed as the laser wavelength was increased. Some additional investigations were performed in order to clarify the structure of the Ag nanoparticles.