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The Reflection of Guided Waves from Multiple Flaws in Pipes

Inspection of pipes and pipelines for corrosion is vital for their safe and cost effective operation. Ultrasonic guided wave inspection is a relatively new technique used for this. Recent research has advanced the technique so that it may be possible to characterise individual flaws, making guided w...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of nondestructive evaluation 2013-12, Vol.32 (4), p.384-397
Main Authors: Sanderson, Ruth M., Catton, P. P.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Inspection of pipes and pipelines for corrosion is vital for their safe and cost effective operation. Ultrasonic guided wave inspection is a relatively new technique used for this. Recent research has advanced the technique so that it may be possible to characterise individual flaws, making guided waves a potentially viable alternative to direct examination where internal in-line inspection (ILI) is not feasible. However, corrosion often occurs in clusters and the presence of one flaw could affect the signals received from subsequent flaws. Therefore, the issue of multiple flaws must be dealt with if flaws are to be adequately characterised in the field. In order to address this, a semi-analytical modelling methodology has first been developed for the reflection and transmission of guided waves from a single flaw and then, this has been combined with an analytical model for wave propagation to extend it to simulate the reflections from two or more flaws. The semi-analytical model for two flaws has been validated by comparison with experimental data and verified against three-dimensional finite element simulations.
ISSN:0195-9298
1573-4862
DOI:10.1007/s10921-013-0192-x