MODUS OPERANDI IN ASSESSING BIOMASS AND CARBON IN RUBBER PLANTATIONS UNDER VARYING CLIMATIC CONDITIONS

• Published in: Experimental agriculture 2014-01, Vol.50 (1), p.40-58
• Main Authors: MUNASINGHE, E. S., RODRIGO, V. H. L., GUNAWARDENA, U. A. D. P.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Agricultural production; allometry; Biomass; carbon; Carbon dioxide; carbon markets; Carbon sequestration; Climate change; Climate change mitigation; Climatic conditions; climatic factors; Emissions trading; Growth conditions; Hevea brasiliensis; Latex; longevity; ontogeny; plantations; Poverty; Rubber; Rubber trees; Rural poverty; Timber; tree and stand measurements; trees
• ISSN: 0014-4797; 1469-4441; 1469-4441
• DOI: 10.1017/S0014479713000410

In addition to latex and timber, the rubber tree is useful in the alleviation of rural poverty and also in the mitigation of climate change through fixing atmospheric CO2 as biomass. For developing any rubber-based carbon projects, protocols for quantifying biomass and carbon fixed are required. In this context, the present study was aimed at building up allometric models using simple growth indicators (i.e. tree diameter and total height) to assess the timber, biomass and carbon in rubber trees and also to quantify their ontogenetic variation under average growth conditions in two major climatic regimes (i.e. wet and intermediate) of Sri Lanka. All models developed were in the accuracy level of over 88%. The mean absolute percentage error in the validation of allometric models was only 12.9% for timber and less than 5% for biomass and carbon. Under average growth conditions, 1 ha of rubber could produce 208 m3 timber, 191 MT biomass and fix 78 MT carbon during its 30-year lifespan in the wet zone and ca. 16% lesser values in the intermediate zone. The applicability of the findings in carbon trading is discussed.