Experimental study on vented gas explosion in a cylindrical vessel with a vent duct

► Study on vent burst pressure and ignition locations on vented gas explosion. ► Propane and methane/air were studied with different equivalence ratio. ► Larger flame acceleration towards the duct is due to cellular flames. ► End ignition demonstrated having higher flame speeds prior to vent entry....

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Process safety and environmental protection 2013-07, Vol.91 (4), p.245-252
Main Authors: Kasmani, R.M., Andrews, G.E., Phylaktou, H.N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Acceleration
Duct-vented gas explosion
Ducts
Equivalence ratio
Flame speed
Gas explosions
Ignition
Ignition location
Overpressure
Propane
Vent burst pressure
Vents
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Summary:► Study on vent burst pressure and ignition locations on vented gas explosion. ► Propane and methane/air were studied with different equivalence ratio. ► Larger flame acceleration towards the duct is due to cellular flames. ► End ignition demonstrated having higher flame speeds prior to vent entry. ► Venting correlation is overestimated; misleading the vent burst pressure impact. A study of vented explosions in a length over diameter (L/D) of 2 in cylindrical vessel connecting with a vent duct (L/D=7) is reported. The influence of vent burst pressure and ignition locations on the maximum overpressure and flame speeds at constant vent coefficient, K of 16.4 were investigated to elucidate how these parameters affect the severity of a vented explosion. Propane and methane/air mixtures were studied with equivalence ratio, Φ ranges from 0.8 to 1.6. It is demonstrated that end ignition exhibited higher maximum overpressures and flame speeds in comparison to central ignition, contrary to what is reported in literature. There was a large acceleration of the flame toward the duct due to the development of cellular flames and end ignition demonstrated to have higher flame speeds prior to entry into the vent due to the larger flame distance. The higher vent flow velocities and subsequent flame speeds were responsible for the higher overpressures obtained. Rich mixtures for propane/air mixtures at Φ=1.35 had the greatest flame acceleration and the highest overpressures. In addition, the results showed that Bartknecht's gas explosion venting correlation is grossly overestimated the overpressure for K=16.4 and thus, misleading the impact of the vent burst pressure.
ISSN:0957-5820
1744-3598
DOI:10.1016/j.psep.2012.05.006