Optimized load-frequency simulation in restructured power system with Redox Flow Batteries and Interline Power Flow Controller

• Published in: International journal of electrical power & energy systems 2013-09, Vol.50, p.9-24
• Main Authors: Chidambaram, I.A., Paramasivam, B.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Applied sciences; Bacteria; Bacterial Foraging Optimization; Computer simulation; Control Performance Standards; Control systems; Electric power generation; Electric power plants; Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering; Electrical machines; Electrical power engineering; Exact sciences and technology; Frequency control; Interline Power Flow Controller; Load-Frequency Control; Miscellaneous; Operation. Load control. Reliability; Oscillations; Power networks and lines; Redox Flow Batteries; Regulation and control; Restructured power system; Steam electric power generation; Thermal power plants
• ISSN: 0142-0615; 1879-3517
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2013.02.004

► Redox Flow Batteries (RFB) coordinated with Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC) for Load Frequency Control applications are investigated. ► Bacterial Foraging Optimization algorithm is used for optimizing the controller design parameters. ► Controller designed based on Control Performance Standard reduces wear and tear of equipment. ► The Coordinated control between RFB and IPFC improves dynamic quality of restructured power system. This paper proposes the Load Frequency Control (LFC) of an interconnected two-area multiple-unit thermal reheat power system in a restructured environment. In the restructured scenario, various kinds of apparatus with large capacity and fast power consumption may cause a series problem of frequency oscillations. The oscillation of system frequency may sustain and grow to cause a series frequency stability problem if no adequate damping is available. Moreover, the larger amount of the steam stored in steam chest and reheater of thermal power plant delays the control valve motion to increase the mechanical power output after the load perturbation. So in order to stabilize the system, impacts of Interline Power Flow Controller (IPFC) in series with tie-line and Redox Flow Batteries (RFB) at the terminal of area 1 have been investigated. The Bacterial Foraging Optimization (BFO) algorithm is used to optimize the integral gains of the Load-frequency Controller under different transactions in the competitive electricity market. Compliance with North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC) standards for Load Frequency Control has also been established in this work. Simulation studies reveal that the RFB coordinated with IPFC units for LFC loop has greater potential for improving the system’s dynamic performance.