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Associations of objectively measured sedentary behavior, light activity, and markers of cardiometabolic health in young women

Purpose To investigate the associations among objectively measured sedentary behavior, light physical activity, and markers of cardiometabolic health in young women. Methods Cardiovascular disease risk factors, homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), lipid accumulation product...

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Published in:European journal of applied physiology 2014-05, Vol.114 (5), p.907-919
Main Authors: Green, Amber N., McGrath, Ryan, Martinez, Vanessa, Taylor, Katrina, Paul, David R., Vella, Chantal A.
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description Purpose To investigate the associations among objectively measured sedentary behavior, light physical activity, and markers of cardiometabolic health in young women. Methods Cardiovascular disease risk factors, homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), lipid accumulation product, and inflammatory markers were measured in 50 young, adult women. Accelerometers were worn over 7 days to assess sedentary time (
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00421-014-2822-0
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Methods Cardiovascular disease risk factors, homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), lipid accumulation product, and inflammatory markers were measured in 50 young, adult women. Accelerometers were worn over 7 days to assess sedentary time (&lt;150 counts min −1 ), light physical activity (150–2,689 counts min −1 ), and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA; ≥2,690 counts min −1 ). Multivariate regression examined independent associations of sedentary behavior and light physical activity with cardiometabolic health. Covariates included MVPA, cardiorespiratory fitness ( V O 2peak ) and body mass, and body composition. Results Sedentary behavior was associated with triglycerides ( p  = 0.03) and lipid accumulation product ( p  = 0.02) independent of MVPA. These associations were attenuated by V O 2peak and body mass or body composition ( p  ≥ 0.05). Light physical activity was independently associated with triglycerides and lipid accumulation product after adjustment for all covariates ( p  &lt; 0.05). The association between light physical activity and HOMA-IR was independent of MVPA ( p  = 0.02) but was attenuated by V O 2peak and body mass or body composition ( p  &gt; 0.05). Conclusions Sedentary behavior and light physical activity were independently associated with markers of cardiometabolic health in young, adult women. Our data suggest that V O 2peak and body composition may be important mediators of these associations. Decreasing sedentary behavior and increasing light physical activity may be important for maintaining cardiometabolic health in young, adult women.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1439-6319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00421-014-2822-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24463602</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biomarkers - blood ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Blood Pressure ; Body Composition ; Cholesterol, LDL - blood ; Chronic illnesses ; Exercise ; Female ; Human Physiology ; Humans ; Insulin Resistance ; Interleukin-6 - blood ; Metabolic Syndrome - blood ; Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology ; Mortality ; Obesity ; Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine ; Original Article ; Oxygen Consumption ; Risk Factors ; Sedentary behavior ; Sedentary Lifestyle ; Sports Medicine ; Triglycerides - blood ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>European journal of applied physiology, 2014-05, Vol.114 (5), p.907-919</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c493t-1674b4662da351c9db6ca1b4ca81a21749c5ca6f539f8ec3e27d97309d8a24b83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c493t-1674b4662da351c9db6ca1b4ca81a21749c5ca6f539f8ec3e27d97309d8a24b83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24463602$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Green, Amber N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGrath, Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martinez, Vanessa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, Katrina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paul, David R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vella, Chantal A.</creatorcontrib><title>Associations of objectively measured sedentary behavior, light activity, and markers of cardiometabolic health in young women</title><title>European journal of applied physiology</title><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Appl Physiol</addtitle><description>Purpose To investigate the associations among objectively measured sedentary behavior, light physical activity, and markers of cardiometabolic health in young women. Methods Cardiovascular disease risk factors, homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), lipid accumulation product, and inflammatory markers were measured in 50 young, adult women. Accelerometers were worn over 7 days to assess sedentary time (&lt;150 counts min −1 ), light physical activity (150–2,689 counts min −1 ), and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA; ≥2,690 counts min −1 ). Multivariate regression examined independent associations of sedentary behavior and light physical activity with cardiometabolic health. Covariates included MVPA, cardiorespiratory fitness ( V O 2peak ) and body mass, and body composition. Results Sedentary behavior was associated with triglycerides ( p  = 0.03) and lipid accumulation product ( p  = 0.02) independent of MVPA. These associations were attenuated by V O 2peak and body mass or body composition ( p  ≥ 0.05). Light physical activity was independently associated with triglycerides and lipid accumulation product after adjustment for all covariates ( p  &lt; 0.05). The association between light physical activity and HOMA-IR was independent of MVPA ( p  = 0.02) but was attenuated by V O 2peak and body mass or body composition ( p  &gt; 0.05). Conclusions Sedentary behavior and light physical activity were independently associated with markers of cardiometabolic health in young, adult women. Our data suggest that V O 2peak and body composition may be important mediators of these associations. 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Light physical activity was independently associated with triglycerides and lipid accumulation product after adjustment for all covariates ( p  &lt; 0.05). The association between light physical activity and HOMA-IR was independent of MVPA ( p  = 0.02) but was attenuated by V O 2peak and body mass or body composition ( p  &gt; 0.05). Conclusions Sedentary behavior and light physical activity were independently associated with markers of cardiometabolic health in young, adult women. Our data suggest that V O 2peak and body composition may be important mediators of these associations. Decreasing sedentary behavior and increasing light physical activity may be important for maintaining cardiometabolic health in young, adult women.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>24463602</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00421-014-2822-0</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1439-6319
ispartof European journal of applied physiology, 2014-05, Vol.114 (5), p.907-919
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source Springer Nature
subjects Adult
Biomarkers - blood
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blood Pressure
Body Composition
Cholesterol, LDL - blood
Chronic illnesses
Exercise
Female
Human Physiology
Humans
Insulin Resistance
Interleukin-6 - blood
Metabolic Syndrome - blood
Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology
Mortality
Obesity
Occupational Medicine/Industrial Medicine
Original Article
Oxygen Consumption
Risk Factors
Sedentary behavior
Sedentary Lifestyle
Sports Medicine
Triglycerides - blood
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - blood
Young adults
title Associations of objectively measured sedentary behavior, light activity, and markers of cardiometabolic health in young women
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