Expected dose for the early failure scenario classes in the 2008 performance assessment for the proposed high-level radioactive waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada

• Published in: Reliability engineering & system safety 2014-02, Vol.122, p.297-309
• Main Authors: Helton, J.C., Hansen, C.W., Sallaberry, C.J.
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aleatory uncertainty; Applied sciences; Decision theory. Utility theory; Early drip shield failure; Early waste package failure; Epistemic uncertainty; Exact sciences and technology; Expected dose; Operational research and scientific management; Operational research. Management science; Pollution; Radioactive waste disposal; Radioactive wastes; Uncertainty analysis; Wastes; Yucca Mountain
• ISSN: 0951-8320; 1879-0836
• DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2013.06.013

Extensive work has been carried out by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) in the development of a proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada, for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste. In support of this development and an associated license application to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), the DOE completed an extensive performance assessment (PA) for the proposed YM repository in 2008. This presentation describes the determination of expected dose to the reasonably maximally exposed individual (RMEI) specified in the NRC regulations for the YM repository for the early waste package (WP) failure scenario class and the early drip shield (DS) failure scenario class in the 2008 YM PA. The following topics are addressed: (i) properties of the early failure scenario classes and the determination of dose and expected dose the RMEI, (ii) expected dose and uncertainty in expected dose to the RMEI from the early WP failure scenario class, (iii) expected dose and uncertainty in expected dose to the RMEI from the early DS failure scenario class, (iv) expected dose and uncertainty in expected dose to the RMEI from the combined early WP and early DS failure scenario class with and without the inclusion of failures resulting from nominal processes, and (v) uncertainty in the occurrence of early failure scenario classes. The present article is part of a special issue of Reliability Engineering and System Safety devoted to the 2008 YM PA; additional articles in the issue describe other aspects of the 2008 YM PA. •Extensive work has been carried out by the U.S. DOE in the development of a proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain (YM), Nevada, for the disposal of high-level radioactive waste.•Properties of the early failure scenario classes (i.e. early waste package failure and early drip shield failure) in the 2008 YM performance assessment are described.•Determination of dose, expected dose and expected (mean) dose to the reasonably maximally exposed individual (RMEI) specified in U.S. NRC regulations for the YM repository is described.•Uncertainty in dose and expected dose to the RMEI and uncertainty in the occurrence of early failure scenario classes are described.•Expected (mean) doses to the RMEI from individual radionuclides and all radionuclides collectively are described.