The road not taken: Social vs. private comparisons in Asperger׳s syndrome and high functioning autism

Abstract Evaluation of the outcomes of our decisions may instigate comparisons of our actual outcome with those of others (social comparisons) or comparisons with alternative outcomes of choices not made (private comparisons). Previous research has suggested a deficit in attention to social informat...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Psychiatry research 2014-05, Vol.216 (3), p.385-390
Main Authors: Dvash, Jonathan, Ben-Zèev, Aaron, Noga, Adler, Shamay-Tsoory, Simone
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Asperger Syndrome - psychology
Attention
Autism
Case-Control Studies
Child Development Disorders, Pervasive - psychology
Counterfactual thinking
Emotion
Emotions
Female
Games, Experimental
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Male
Motivation
Psychiatry
Reward
Reward processing
Social comparison
Young Adult
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Summary:Abstract Evaluation of the outcomes of our decisions may instigate comparisons of our actual outcome with those of others (social comparisons) or comparisons with alternative outcomes of choices not made (private comparisons). Previous research has suggested a deficit in attention to social information among individuals with autism spectrum disorders. As social comparison involves the processing of social information, here we investigated the orientation towards and sensitivity to social vs. private comparisons in individuals with autism spectrum disorders. We compared the sensitivity to social vs. private comparisons among individuals diagnosed with Asperger’s Syndrome (AS) or High Functioning Autism, using a task that entailed monetary rewards. Results showed that while individuals with AS generally demonstrate comparable sensitivity to absolute and relative rewards, they show less sensitivity to social comparison as compared to controls. Furthermore, they are characterized by a higher sensitivity to private rather than social comparison. These results suggest that low sensitivity to social comparisons is an important factor to consider in autism spectrum disorders.
ISSN:0165-1781
1872-7123
DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.01.036