Chaplaincy and Mental Health in the Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense

Chaplains play important roles in caring for Veterans and Service members with mental health problems. As part of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Department of Defense (DoD) Integrated Mental Health Strategy, we used a sequential approach to examining intersections between chaplaincy and...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of health care chaplaincy 2013-01, Vol.19 (1), p.3-21
Main Authors: Nieuwsma, Jason A., Rhodes, Jeffrey E., Jackson, George L., Cantrell, William C., Lane, Marian E., Bates, Mark J., Dekraai, Mark B., Bulling, Denise J., Ethridge, Keith, Drescher, Kent D., Fitchett, George, Tenhula, Wendy N., Milstein, Glen, Bray, Robert M., Meador, Keith G.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Caring
chaplaincy
Chaplains
Clergy
Female
Health administration
Health Services Accessibility
Humans
integrated care
Male
Mental health
Mental Health Services - organization & administration
Middle Aged
military
Pastoral Care - organization & administration
Polls & surveys
Psychiatric disorders
Qualitative Research
Response rate
Response rates
Roles
United States
United States Department of Defense
United States Department of Veterans Affairs
Veterans
Veterans - psychology
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Summary:Chaplains play important roles in caring for Veterans and Service members with mental health problems. As part of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Department of Defense (DoD) Integrated Mental Health Strategy, we used a sequential approach to examining intersections between chaplaincy and mental health by gathering and building upon: 1) input from key subject matter experts; 2) quantitative data from the VA / DoD Chaplain Survey (N = 2,163; response rate of 75% in VA and 60% in DoD); and 3) qualitative data from site visits to 33 VA and DoD facilities. Findings indicate that chaplains are extensively involved in caring for individuals with mental health problems, yet integration between mental health and chaplaincy is frequently limited due to difficulties between the disciplines in establishing familiarity and trust. We present recommendations for improving integration of services, and we suggest key domains for future research.
ISSN:0885-4726
1528-6916
DOI:10.1080/08854726.2013.775820