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Effectiveness of Beauveria bassiana sensu lato strains for biological control against Rhipicephalus ( Boophilus ) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) in China

Abstract Owing to the need to combat the spread of acaricide-resistant ticks, the development of long-term biological control has become a hot topic for tick control. In this study, we investigated the pathogenicity of three Beauveria bassiana isolates on the engorged female Rhipicephalus ( Boophilu...

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Published in:	Parasitology international 2013-10, Vol.62 (5), p.412-415
Main Authors:	Sun, Ming, Ren, Qiaoyun, Guan, Guiquan, Li, Yufeng, Han, Xueqing, Ma, Chao, Yin, Hong, Luo, Jianxun
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Acari Animals Beauveria - physiology Beauveria bassiana Biological control Boophilus microplus Cattle China conidia entomopathogenic fungi Female females Gastroenterology and Hepatology Host-Pathogen Interactions Infectious Disease Ixodidae Ixodidae - microbiology Male oviposition parasitology pathogenicity Pest Control, Biological - methods proteinases Rhipicephalus Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus screening tick control Tick Control - methods ticks virulent strains
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container_title	Parasitology international
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creator	Sun, Ming Ren, Qiaoyun Guan, Guiquan Li, Yufeng Han, Xueqing Ma, Chao Yin, Hong Luo, Jianxun
description	Abstract Owing to the need to combat the spread of acaricide-resistant ticks, the development of long-term biological control has become a hot topic for tick control. In this study, we investigated the pathogenicity of three Beauveria bassiana isolates on the engorged female Rhipicephalus ( Boophilus ) microplus ticks using different conidial concentrations. The results showed that B. bassiana B.bAT17 was highly pathogenic against engorged R. ( B. ) microplus females, resulting in lethal time (LT50 and LT90 ) of 7.14 and 9.33 days at a concentration of 109 conidia/ml. R. ( B. ) microplus females treated with B. bassiana B.bAT17 significantly reduced the amount of ovipositioning; and most ticks died before they could begin to oviposit. Proteases and chitinases were analyzed in order to establish a screening method for identification of high virulent strains. This study has confirmed the significant pathogenic effect of entomopathogenic fungi against engorged R. ( B. ) microplus females in China, and further studies on the efficiency of the fungus against ticks in the field are required.
doi_str_mv	10.1016/j.parint.2013.04.008
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In this study, we investigated the pathogenicity of three Beauveria bassiana isolates on the engorged female Rhipicephalus ( Boophilus ) microplus ticks using different conidial concentrations. The results showed that B. bassiana B.bAT17 was highly pathogenic against engorged R. ( B. ) microplus females, resulting in lethal time (LT50 and LT90 ) of 7.14 and 9.33 days at a concentration of 109 conidia/ml. R. ( B. ) microplus females treated with B. bassiana B.bAT17 significantly reduced the amount of ovipositioning; and most ticks died before they could begin to oviposit. Proteases and chitinases were analyzed in order to establish a screening method for identification of high virulent strains. This study has confirmed the significant pathogenic effect of entomopathogenic fungi against engorged R. ( B. ) microplus females in China, and further studies on the efficiency of the fungus against ticks in the field are required.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1383-5769</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-0329</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.parint.2013.04.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23652160</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Acari ; Animals ; Beauveria - physiology ; Beauveria bassiana ; Biological control ; Boophilus microplus ; Cattle ; China ; conidia ; entomopathogenic fungi ; Female ; females ; Gastroenterology and Hepatology ; Host-Pathogen Interactions ; Infectious Disease ; Ixodidae ; Ixodidae - microbiology ; Male ; oviposition ; parasitology ; pathogenicity ; Pest Control, Biological - methods ; proteinases ; Rhipicephalus ; Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus ; screening ; tick control ; Tick Control - methods ; ticks ; virulent strains</subject><ispartof>Parasitology international, 2013-10, Vol.62 (5), p.412-415</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c498t-afe703c1b4b04f60725dce7e04dcbe7dbf402022ff5f90d1cb4eee91423c934b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c498t-afe703c1b4b04f60725dce7e04dcbe7dbf402022ff5f90d1cb4eee91423c934b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23652160$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sun, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Qiaoyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guan, Guiquan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yufeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Han, Xueqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Chao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Jianxun</creatorcontrib><title>Effectiveness of Beauveria bassiana sensu lato strains for biological control against Rhipicephalus ( Boophilus ) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) in China</title><title>Parasitology international</title><addtitle>Parasitol Int</addtitle><description>Abstract Owing to the need to combat the spread of acaricide-resistant ticks, the development of long-term biological control has become a hot topic for tick control. In this study, we investigated the pathogenicity of three Beauveria bassiana isolates on the engorged female Rhipicephalus ( Boophilus ) microplus ticks using different conidial concentrations. The results showed that B. bassiana B.bAT17 was highly pathogenic against engorged R. ( B. ) microplus females, resulting in lethal time (LT50 and LT90 ) of 7.14 and 9.33 days at a concentration of 109 conidia/ml. R. ( B. ) microplus females treated with B. bassiana B.bAT17 significantly reduced the amount of ovipositioning; and most ticks died before they could begin to oviposit. Proteases and chitinases were analyzed in order to establish a screening method for identification of high virulent strains. This study has confirmed the significant pathogenic effect of entomopathogenic fungi against engorged R. ( B. ) microplus females in China, and further studies on the efficiency of the fungus against ticks in the field are required.</description><subject>Acari</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Beauveria - physiology</subject><subject>Beauveria bassiana</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Boophilus microplus</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>conidia</subject><subject>entomopathogenic fungi</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>females</subject><subject>Gastroenterology and Hepatology</subject><subject>Host-Pathogen Interactions</subject><subject>Infectious Disease</subject><subject>Ixodidae</subject><subject>Ixodidae - microbiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>oviposition</subject><subject>parasitology</subject><subject>pathogenicity</subject><subject>Pest Control, Biological - methods</subject><subject>proteinases</subject><subject>Rhipicephalus</subject><subject>Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus</subject><subject>screening</subject><subject>tick control</subject><subject>Tick Control - methods</subject><subject>ticks</subject><subject>virulent strains</subject><issn>1383-5769</issn><issn>1873-0329</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFks1u1DAQgCMEoqXwBgh8bA-7jH8SJxyQ2lWBSpWQKD1bjjPe9ZK1g52s6Iv0eeuwhQOXnjyyvxl75nNRvKWwpECrD9vloKPz45IB5UsQS4D6WXFMa8kXwFnzPMe85otSVs1R8SqlLQAtpaQviyPGq5LRCo6L-0tr0Yxujx5TIsGSC9TTHqPTpNUpOe01SejTRHo9BpLGqJ1PxIZIWhf6sHZG98QEP8bQE72eT0fyfeMGZ3DY6H5K5JRchDBs3ByfkZ0zMQx_9s9NbuEjufodOtdpPCPOk9XGef26eGF1n_DN43pS3H6-_LH6urj-9uVqdX69MKKpx4W2KIEb2ooWhK1AsrIzKBFEZ1qUXWsFMGDM2tI20FHTCkRsqGDcNFy0_KQ4PdQdYvg1YRrVziWDfa89hikpWjLgsuaCP40KSqs8d8oyKg5objSliFYN0e10vFMU1CxPbdVBnprlKRAqy8tp7x5vmNoddv-S_trKwPsDYHVQeh1dUrc3uUKZzQoqa5GJTwcC89D2DqNKxqE32LmYNasuuKfe8H8B0zs_O_6Jd5i2YYo-C1FUJaZA3cxfbP5hlANAKTl_AG1UzOE</recordid><startdate>20131001</startdate><enddate>20131001</enddate><creator>Sun, Ming</creator><creator>Ren, Qiaoyun</creator><creator>Guan, Guiquan</creator><creator>Li, Yufeng</creator><creator>Han, Xueqing</creator><creator>Ma, Chao</creator><creator>Yin, Hong</creator><creator>Luo, Jianxun</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131001</creationdate><title>Effectiveness of Beauveria bassiana sensu lato strains for biological control against Rhipicephalus ( Boophilus ) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) in China</title><author>Sun, Ming ; 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subjects	Acari Animals Beauveria - physiology Beauveria bassiana Biological control Boophilus microplus Cattle China conidia entomopathogenic fungi Female females Gastroenterology and Hepatology Host-Pathogen Interactions Infectious Disease Ixodidae Ixodidae - microbiology Male oviposition parasitology pathogenicity Pest Control, Biological - methods proteinases Rhipicephalus Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus screening tick control Tick Control - methods ticks virulent strains
title	Effectiveness of Beauveria bassiana sensu lato strains for biological control against Rhipicephalus ( Boophilus ) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) in China
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