Estimates of nutrient discharge from striped catfish farming in the Mekong River, Vietnam, by using a 3D numerical model

• Published in: Aquaculture international 2014-04, Vol.22 (2), p.469-483
• Main Authors: Trieu, Tran Thi Ngoc, Lu, Minjiao
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Aquaculture; Biomedical and Life Sciences; Canals; Dry season; Environmental impact; farm area; Farming; Farms; fish culture; Fish farms; fish ponds; Freshwater; Freshwater & Marine Ecology; Impaired water use; Life Sciences; Mathematical models; Nitrogen; nitrogen content; nutrient content; Nutrients; Oryza sativa; Pangasianodon hypophthalmus; Phosphorus; Pollutants; pollution; Pollution control; Ponds; recycling; rice; Rivers; Sustainable development; wastewater; wastewater irrigation; Water quality; Zoology
• ISSN: 0967-6120; 1573-143X
• DOI: 10.1007/s10499-013-9656-3

A simulation was carried out by using a 3D numerical model for estimate the nutrient level discharged from striped catfish, Pangasianodon hypophthalmus intensively farming in the Mekong River, Vietnam. The simulated period was dry season from April 24, 2007, to April 27, 2007. Both dissolved and particulate forms of nutrients were simulated. A real status of water environment and scenario of discharge after applying fishpond effluent for irrigation of rice field were estimated in My Hoa Hung fish farm, An Giang Province. Simulated results were verified by observed data. Our results showed that nutrient levels at farming area in dry season were temporarily high and local. Applying waste water from the fishpond for irrigation of rice field could greatly reduce nutrients level in the fish farming area, the nutrient levels were 77 % for total nitrogen and 73 % for phosphorus. Therefore, recycling nutrient from fishpond effluent for irrigation of rice field illustrated an effective technology for pollution reduction which is a crucial issue to enable sustainable development of intensively farmed striped catfish.