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User Selection Method Adopting Cross-Entropy Method for a Downlink Multiuser MIMO System

This letter presents a novel method of user selection in a downlink multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) system employing the precoding procedures of zero forcing or block diagonalization (BD). The proposed technique utilizes the cross-entropy method (CEM) in order to maintain a perfo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Wireless personal communications 2014, Vol.74 (2), p.789-802
Main Authors: Kim, Kyunghoon, Yang, Hyunwook, Choi, Seungwon
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:This letter presents a novel method of user selection in a downlink multi-user multiple input multiple output (MU-MIMO) system employing the precoding procedures of zero forcing or block diagonalization (BD). The proposed technique utilizes the cross-entropy method (CEM) in order to maintain a performance level comparable to that of the full search (FS) method with reasonable complexity. With the CEM, the proposed system can select multiple users at once instead of selecting a single user at each step. From various computer simulations, it has been verified that the proposed method exhibits nearly 98 % of the sum-rate compared to the FS method, which implies that the proposed method far outperforms conventional methods such as semi-orthogonal user selection (SUS) or the capacity-based suboptimal user selection (CBSUS) algorithm. Compared to CBSUS, the proposed technique enhances the sum-rate by approximately 1.1 bps/Hz with about half the complexity when each user is equipped with two receiving antennas. In the case where each user is equipped with a single antenna, the proposed method outperforms the method of SUS by about 0.3 bps/Hz, at the expense of a complexity increase of O ( 2 M ) times.
ISSN:0929-6212
1572-834X
DOI:10.1007/s11277-013-1321-7