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Impact of off-balance sheet banking on the bank lending channel of monetary transmission: Evidence from South Asia

•We examine the impact of off-balance sheet (OBS) banking on the bank lending channel.•We use bank-level panel data for 114 South Asian commercial banks.•Empirical results reveal that OBS banking weakens the bank lending channel.•Impact is substantial for small, highly-liquid and well-capitalised ba...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of international financial markets, institutions & money institutions & money, 2014-03, Vol.29, p.195-216
Main Authors: Perera, Anil, Ralston, Deborah, Wickramanayake, J.
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:•We examine the impact of off-balance sheet (OBS) banking on the bank lending channel.•We use bank-level panel data for 114 South Asian commercial banks.•Empirical results reveal that OBS banking weakens the bank lending channel.•Impact is substantial for small, highly-liquid and well-capitalised banks. Based on a panel data set for 114 South Asian commercial banks, we find that off-balance sheet banking reduces the effectiveness of the bank lending channel of monetary transmission. That is, banks with high exposure to off-balance sheet activities are able to insulate their loan supply against a monetary policy shock thus creating a buffering effect on monetary transmission. We also suggest that these effects are substantial for small, highly-liquid and well-capitalised banks. The buffering effect of off-balance sheet banking on monetary transmission raises important policy issues, particularly with regard to the effectiveness of monetary policy and the definitions of monetary aggregates.
ISSN:1042-4431
1873-0612
DOI:10.1016/j.intfin.2013.12.008