Strategies for solar updraft tower power plants control subject to adverse solar radiance conditions

•We model mathematically a solar chimney including irregular boundary conditions.•We simulate a solar chimney under irregular solar radiation conditions.•The diversity of x-values found in the literature was illustrated.•A simple optimization procedure was developed to calculate the maximal power.•W...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Solar energy 2013-12, Vol.98, p.34-41
Main Authors: Bernardes, Marco Aurélio dos Santos, Zhou, Xinping
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Power output control
Power plants
Power production
Pressure
Simulation
Solar chimney power plant
Solar energy
Turbines
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Summary:•We model mathematically a solar chimney including irregular boundary conditions.•We simulate a solar chimney under irregular solar radiation conditions.•The diversity of x-values found in the literature was illustrated.•A simple optimization procedure was developed to calculate the maximal power.•We found out a singular value of x-factor that can be used for almost any condition. This paper evaluates the Solar Chimney Power Plant performance subject to adverse solar radiance conditions. For that, numerical simulations are performed to estimate the optimal ratio of the turbine pressure drop to the total pressure potential (x-factor) as an independent control variable. The results show that x-factor values remain around 0.8 for periods with sufficient heat gain from sun or ground. Otherwise, x-factor values have a tendency to drop to zero. In winter, due to lower system heat gains, this trend is more accentuated.
ISSN:0038-092X
1471-1257
DOI:10.1016/j.solener.2013.06.007