Loading…

Comorbidities and Crash Involvement among Younger and Older Drivers: e94564

Previous studies identified comorbidities as predictors of older driver performance and driving pattern, while the direct impact of comorbidities on road crash risk in elderly drivers is still unknown. The present study is a cross-sectional aimed at investigating the association between levels of co...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:PloS one 2014-04, Vol.9 (4)
Main Authors: Papa, Michela, Boccardi, Virginia, Prestano, Raffaele, Angellotti, Edith, Desiderio, Manuela, Marano, Luigi, Rizzo, Maria Rosaria, Paolisso, Giuseppe
Format: Article
Language:English
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by
cites
container_end_page
container_issue 4
container_start_page
container_title PloS one
container_volume 9
creator Papa, Michela
Boccardi, Virginia
Prestano, Raffaele
Angellotti, Edith
Desiderio, Manuela
Marano, Luigi
Rizzo, Maria Rosaria
Paolisso, Giuseppe
description Previous studies identified comorbidities as predictors of older driver performance and driving pattern, while the direct impact of comorbidities on road crash risk in elderly drivers is still unknown. The present study is a cross-sectional aimed at investigating the association between levels of comorbidity and crash involvement in adult and elderly drivers. 327 drivers were stratified according to age range in two groups: elderly drivers (age greater than or equal to 70 years old, referred as older) and adult drivers (age
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0094564
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1524415306</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1524415306</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-proquest_miscellaneous_15244153063</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqVjbsKwjAUQIMg-PwDh4wu1qRp42OtiuLg4uJUor1qJM3V3Lbfr4g_4HTOcOAwNpIikmompw-sgzcueqKHSIhFkuqkxbpyoeKJjoXqsB7RQ4hUzbXusn2GJYazLWxlgbjxBc-CoTvf-QZdAyX4ipsS_Y2fsPY3CN_m4IqPrYJtINCSw3czYO2rcQTDH_tsvFkfs-3kGfBVA1V5aekCzhkPWFMu0zhJZKqEVn-kb7hXR4E</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1524415306</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Comorbidities and Crash Involvement among Younger and Older Drivers: e94564</title><source>Open Access: PubMed Central</source><source>Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</source><creator>Papa, Michela ; Boccardi, Virginia ; Prestano, Raffaele ; Angellotti, Edith ; Desiderio, Manuela ; Marano, Luigi ; Rizzo, Maria Rosaria ; Paolisso, Giuseppe</creator><creatorcontrib>Papa, Michela ; Boccardi, Virginia ; Prestano, Raffaele ; Angellotti, Edith ; Desiderio, Manuela ; Marano, Luigi ; Rizzo, Maria Rosaria ; Paolisso, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><description>Previous studies identified comorbidities as predictors of older driver performance and driving pattern, while the direct impact of comorbidities on road crash risk in elderly drivers is still unknown. The present study is a cross-sectional aimed at investigating the association between levels of comorbidity and crash involvement in adult and elderly drivers. 327 drivers were stratified according to age range in two groups: elderly drivers (age greater than or equal to 70 years old, referred as older) and adult drivers (age &lt;70 years old, referred as younger). Driving information was obtained through a driving questionnaire. Distance traveled was categorized into low, medium and high on the basis of kilometers driven in a year. CIRS-illness severity (IS) and CIRS-comorbidity indices (CI) in all populations were calculated. Older drivers had a significantly higher crash involvements rate (p = .045) compared with the younger group based on the number of licensed drivers. Dividing comorbidity indices into tertiles among all licensed subjects, the number of current drivers significantly decreased (p&lt;.0001) with increasing level of comorbidity. The number of current drivers among older subjects significantly decreased with increasing comorbidity level (p = .026) while no difference among younger group was found (p = .462). Among younger drivers with increasing comorbidity level, the number of road accidents significantly increased (p = .048) and the logistic regression analysis showed that comorbidity level significantly associated with crash involvement independent of gender and driving exposure. Older subjects with high level of comorbidity are able to self-regulate driving while comorbidity burden represents a significant risk factor for crash involvements among younger drivers.</description><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0094564</identifier><language>eng</language><ispartof>PloS one, 2014-04, Vol.9 (4)</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,37013</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Papa, Michela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boccardi, Virginia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prestano, Raffaele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angellotti, Edith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desiderio, Manuela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marano, Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rizzo, Maria Rosaria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paolisso, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><title>Comorbidities and Crash Involvement among Younger and Older Drivers: e94564</title><title>PloS one</title><description>Previous studies identified comorbidities as predictors of older driver performance and driving pattern, while the direct impact of comorbidities on road crash risk in elderly drivers is still unknown. The present study is a cross-sectional aimed at investigating the association between levels of comorbidity and crash involvement in adult and elderly drivers. 327 drivers were stratified according to age range in two groups: elderly drivers (age greater than or equal to 70 years old, referred as older) and adult drivers (age &lt;70 years old, referred as younger). Driving information was obtained through a driving questionnaire. Distance traveled was categorized into low, medium and high on the basis of kilometers driven in a year. CIRS-illness severity (IS) and CIRS-comorbidity indices (CI) in all populations were calculated. Older drivers had a significantly higher crash involvements rate (p = .045) compared with the younger group based on the number of licensed drivers. Dividing comorbidity indices into tertiles among all licensed subjects, the number of current drivers significantly decreased (p&lt;.0001) with increasing level of comorbidity. The number of current drivers among older subjects significantly decreased with increasing comorbidity level (p = .026) while no difference among younger group was found (p = .462). Among younger drivers with increasing comorbidity level, the number of road accidents significantly increased (p = .048) and the logistic regression analysis showed that comorbidity level significantly associated with crash involvement independent of gender and driving exposure. Older subjects with high level of comorbidity are able to self-regulate driving while comorbidity burden represents a significant risk factor for crash involvements among younger drivers.</description><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVjbsKwjAUQIMg-PwDh4wu1qRp42OtiuLg4uJUor1qJM3V3Lbfr4g_4HTOcOAwNpIikmompw-sgzcueqKHSIhFkuqkxbpyoeKJjoXqsB7RQ4hUzbXusn2GJYazLWxlgbjxBc-CoTvf-QZdAyX4ipsS_Y2fsPY3CN_m4IqPrYJtINCSw3czYO2rcQTDH_tsvFkfs-3kGfBVA1V5aekCzhkPWFMu0zhJZKqEVn-kb7hXR4E</recordid><startdate>20140401</startdate><enddate>20140401</enddate><creator>Papa, Michela</creator><creator>Boccardi, Virginia</creator><creator>Prestano, Raffaele</creator><creator>Angellotti, Edith</creator><creator>Desiderio, Manuela</creator><creator>Marano, Luigi</creator><creator>Rizzo, Maria Rosaria</creator><creator>Paolisso, Giuseppe</creator><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140401</creationdate><title>Comorbidities and Crash Involvement among Younger and Older Drivers: e94564</title><author>Papa, Michela ; Boccardi, Virginia ; Prestano, Raffaele ; Angellotti, Edith ; Desiderio, Manuela ; Marano, Luigi ; Rizzo, Maria Rosaria ; Paolisso, Giuseppe</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-proquest_miscellaneous_15244153063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Papa, Michela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boccardi, Virginia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prestano, Raffaele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angellotti, Edith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desiderio, Manuela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marano, Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rizzo, Maria Rosaria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paolisso, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Papa, Michela</au><au>Boccardi, Virginia</au><au>Prestano, Raffaele</au><au>Angellotti, Edith</au><au>Desiderio, Manuela</au><au>Marano, Luigi</au><au>Rizzo, Maria Rosaria</au><au>Paolisso, Giuseppe</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comorbidities and Crash Involvement among Younger and Older Drivers: e94564</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><date>2014-04-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Previous studies identified comorbidities as predictors of older driver performance and driving pattern, while the direct impact of comorbidities on road crash risk in elderly drivers is still unknown. The present study is a cross-sectional aimed at investigating the association between levels of comorbidity and crash involvement in adult and elderly drivers. 327 drivers were stratified according to age range in two groups: elderly drivers (age greater than or equal to 70 years old, referred as older) and adult drivers (age &lt;70 years old, referred as younger). Driving information was obtained through a driving questionnaire. Distance traveled was categorized into low, medium and high on the basis of kilometers driven in a year. CIRS-illness severity (IS) and CIRS-comorbidity indices (CI) in all populations were calculated. Older drivers had a significantly higher crash involvements rate (p = .045) compared with the younger group based on the number of licensed drivers. Dividing comorbidity indices into tertiles among all licensed subjects, the number of current drivers significantly decreased (p&lt;.0001) with increasing level of comorbidity. The number of current drivers among older subjects significantly decreased with increasing comorbidity level (p = .026) while no difference among younger group was found (p = .462). Among younger drivers with increasing comorbidity level, the number of road accidents significantly increased (p = .048) and the logistic regression analysis showed that comorbidity level significantly associated with crash involvement independent of gender and driving exposure. Older subjects with high level of comorbidity are able to self-regulate driving while comorbidity burden represents a significant risk factor for crash involvements among younger drivers.</abstract><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0094564</doi></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier EISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2014-04, Vol.9 (4)
issn 1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1524415306
source Open Access: PubMed Central; Publicly Available Content Database (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)
title Comorbidities and Crash Involvement among Younger and Older Drivers: e94564
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-28T14%3A52%3A48IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Comorbidities%20and%20Crash%20Involvement%20among%20Younger%20and%20Older%20Drivers:%20e94564&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Papa,%20Michela&rft.date=2014-04-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0094564&rft_dat=%3Cproquest%3E1524415306%3C/proquest%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-proquest_miscellaneous_15244153063%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1524415306&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true