Evaluation of the family focus and community orientation in the Family Health Strategy

• Published in: Ciência & saude coletiva 2014-02, Vol.19 (2), p.353-364
• Main Authors: Alencar, Monyk Neves de, Coimbra, Liberata Campos, Morais, Ana Patrícia Pereira, Silva, Antônio Augusto Moura da, Pinheiro, Siane Rocha de Almeida, Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa
• Format: Article
• Language: Portuguese
• Subjects: Primary care
• ISSN: 1413-8123; 1678-4561
• DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232014192.08522012

The Family Health Strategy should be focused on the family unit and constructed operationally within the community sphere. The research assessed the family focus and community orientation as attributes of Primary Health Care, comparing if the responses differed among users, professionals and managers. It is an evaluative study of a population-based quantitative approach conducted between January 2010 and March 2011 in São Luís in the state of Maranhão. The study involved a population of 32 managers and 80 professionals with more than six months experience in the Family Health Strategy, and 883 users were selected by means of cluster sampling. Questionnaires validated in Brazil were used based on the components of the Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCATool). The composite index of the family focus was 2.7 for users, 4.9 for professionals and 5.3 for managers. In the posttest phase, differences were detected between users and professionals, and users and managers. The composite index of community orientation was 2.9 for users, 3.9 for professionals and 4.8 for managers (p < 0.001). Managers attributed higher percentages in all indicators, followed by professionals and lastly users. Both attributes were rated as being unsatisfactory in the perception of the users.