Palladium Nanoparticles Supported on Magnetic Carbon-Coated Cobalt Nanobeads: Highly Active and Recyclable Catalysts for Alkene Hydrogenation

• Published in: Advanced functional materials 2014-04, Vol.24 (14), p.2020-2027
• Main Authors: Kainz, Quirin M., Linhardt, Roland, Grass, Robert N., Vilé, Gianvito, Pérez-Ramírez, Javier, Stark, Wendelin J., Reiser, Oliver
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Catalysis; Catalysts; Cobalt; Deposition; hybrid nanomaterials; Hydrogenation; magnetic nanoparticles; microwave synthesis; Nanoparticles; Palladium; palladium nanoparticles; Surface chemistry
• ISSN: 1616-301X; 1616-3028
• DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201303277

Palladium nanoparticles are deposited on the surface of highly magnetic carbon‐coated cobalt nanoparticles. In contrast to the established synthesis of Pd nanoparticles via reduction of Pd(II) precursors, the microwave decomposition of a Pd(0) source leads to a more efficient Pd deposition, resulting in a material with considerably higher activity in the hydrogenation of alkenes. Systematic variation of the Pd loading on the carbon‐coated cobalt nanoparticle surface reveals a distinct trend to higher activities with decreased loading of Pd. The activity of the catalyst is further improved by the addition of 10 vol% Et2O to iso‐propanol that is found to be the solvent of choice. With respect to activity (turnover frequencies up to 11 095 h−1), handling, recyclability through magnetic decantation, and leaching of Pd (≤6 ppm/cycle), this novel magnetic hybrid material compares favorably to conventional Pd/C or Pd@CNT catalysts. Highly active Pd nanoparticles are deposited on the surface of magnetic Co/C nanobeads by microwave heating. The hybrid material is applied in the hydrogenation of alkenes exhibiting turnover frequencies up to 11 095 h−1, exceeding Pd@CNT and Pd/C catalysts. The high magnetization of the core enables rapid separation and recycling of the material with negligible Pd leaching detected for each cycle.