High-yield water-based synthesis of truncated silver nanocubes

• Published in: Journal of alloys and compounds 2014-02, Vol.586, p.507-511
• Main Authors: Chang, Yun-Min, Lu, I-Te, Chen, Chih-Yuan, Hsieh, Yu-Chi, Wu, Pu-Wei
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Cations; Chemical synthesis methods; Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology; CTAB; Exact sciences and technology; Glucose; Glucose reduction; Hydrothermal synthesis; Materials science; Methods of nanofabrication; Nanoparticles; Nanostructure; Physics; Planes; Scanning electron microscopy; Silver; Silver nanoparticles; Synthesis; Truncated nanocubes
• ISSN: 0925-8388; 1873-4669
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.10.047

•Development of a water-based formula to fabricate truncated Ag nanocubes.•The sample exhibits (100), (110), and (111) on the facets, edges, and corners.•The sample shows three characteristic absorption peaks due to plasma resonance. A high-yield water-based hydrothermal synthesis was developed using silver nitrate, ammonia, glucose, and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as precursors to synthesize truncated silver nanocubes with uniform sizes and in large quantities. With a fixed CTAB concentration, truncated silver nanocubes with sizes of 49.3±4.1nm were produced when the molar ratio of glucose/silver cation was maintained at 0.1. The sample exhibited (100), (110), and (111) planes on the facets, edges, and corners, respectively. In contrast, with a slightly larger glucose/silver cation ratio of 0.35, well-defined nanocubes with sizes of 70.9±3.8nm sizes were observed with the (100) plane on six facets. When the ratio was further increased to 1.5, excess reduction of silver cations facilitated the simultaneous formation of nanoparticles with cubic, spherical, and irregular shapes. Consistent results were obtained from transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and UV–visible absorption measurements.