Loading…
Obsessed not to forget: Lack of retrieval-induced suppression effect in obsessive-compulsive disorder
Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of executive functions in resolving memory interference in a clinical sample of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Retrieval of memories has been shown to involve some form of executive act that diminishes the accessib...
Saved in:
Published in: | Psychiatry research 2014-08, Vol.218 (1), p.153-160 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-379bb84cece43622a534f51075ee39776a70c7b8fa87e321a0e238531b2375a23 |
---|---|
cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-379bb84cece43622a534f51075ee39776a70c7b8fa87e321a0e238531b2375a23 |
container_end_page | 160 |
container_issue | 1 |
container_start_page | 153 |
container_title | Psychiatry research |
container_volume | 218 |
creator | Demeter, Gyula Keresztes, Attila Harsányi, András Csigó, Katalin Racsmány, Mihály |
description | Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of executive functions in resolving memory interference in a clinical sample of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Retrieval of memories has been shown to involve some form of executive act that diminishes the accessibility of rival memory traces, leading to retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF). These executive control processes might suppress unwanted thoughts and irrelevant memories during competitive retrieval. We assessed RIF with the retrieval practice paradigm among 25 OCD patients and 25 healthy controls matched for age and education. Retrieval of target memories led to enhancement of target memory recall in both groups, but suppression of related memories (RIF) occurred only among controls. Our results suggest that suppression of irrelevant, interfering memories during competitive recall is impaired in OCD. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.022 |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1535624810</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S016517811400300X</els_id><sourcerecordid>1535624810</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-379bb84cece43622a534f51075ee39776a70c7b8fa87e321a0e238531b2375a23</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkl1rFDEUhoModq3-hZIbwZtZ8zmZ8UKUoq2w0ItW8C5kMmc029nJmDOzsP_ejLtV6E3hQHLx5H3DwyHkgrM1Z7x8v12PePC_EuBaMK7WLI8Qz8iKV0YUhgv5nKwyqAtuKn5GXiFuGWOC1_VLciaUqRXXekXgpkFAhJYOcaJTpF1MP2H6QDfO39PY0QRTCrB3fRGGdvYZxHkccy-GOFDoOvATDQONf3PCHgofd-PcL1faBoyphfSavOhcj_DmdJ6T71-_3F1eF5ubq2-XnzeFV1pOhTR101TKgwclSyGclqrTnBkNIGtjSmeYN03VucqAFNwxELLSkjdCGu2EPCfvjrljir9nwMnuAnroezdAnNFyLXUpVMVZRssj6lNETNDZMYWdSwfLmV0U2619UGwXxZblEUvHxaljbnbQ_nv24DQDb0-AQ-_6LrnBB_zPVVqVlSgz9-nIQTayD5As-gBDVhxSlmrbGJ7-y8dHEb4PQ8it93AA3MY5Ddm35RaFZfZ2WYhlH7hiTDL2Q_4BjEqzPQ</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1535624810</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Obsessed not to forget: Lack of retrieval-induced suppression effect in obsessive-compulsive disorder</title><source>ScienceDirect Freedom Collection</source><creator>Demeter, Gyula ; Keresztes, Attila ; Harsányi, András ; Csigó, Katalin ; Racsmány, Mihály</creator><creatorcontrib>Demeter, Gyula ; Keresztes, Attila ; Harsányi, András ; Csigó, Katalin ; Racsmány, Mihály</creatorcontrib><description>Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of executive functions in resolving memory interference in a clinical sample of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Retrieval of memories has been shown to involve some form of executive act that diminishes the accessibility of rival memory traces, leading to retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF). These executive control processes might suppress unwanted thoughts and irrelevant memories during competitive retrieval. We assessed RIF with the retrieval practice paradigm among 25 OCD patients and 25 healthy controls matched for age and education. Retrieval of target memories led to enhancement of target memory recall in both groups, but suppression of related memories (RIF) occurred only among controls. Our results suggest that suppression of irrelevant, interfering memories during competitive recall is impaired in OCD.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-1781</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7123</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.022</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24794155</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PSRSDR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Anxiety disorders. Neuroses ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognitive control ; Executive Function ; Female ; Humans ; Inhibition ; Interference ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Memory ; Mental Recall ; Middle Aged ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - psychology ; Obsessive-compulsive disorders ; OCD ; Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Repression, Psychology ; Retrieval-induced forgetting ; Thinking</subject><ispartof>Psychiatry research, 2014-08, Vol.218 (1), p.153-160</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-379bb84cece43622a534f51075ee39776a70c7b8fa87e321a0e238531b2375a23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-379bb84cece43622a534f51075ee39776a70c7b8fa87e321a0e238531b2375a23</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28546826$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24794155$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Demeter, Gyula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keresztes, Attila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harsányi, András</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Csigó, Katalin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Racsmány, Mihály</creatorcontrib><title>Obsessed not to forget: Lack of retrieval-induced suppression effect in obsessive-compulsive disorder</title><title>Psychiatry research</title><addtitle>Psychiatry Res</addtitle><description>Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of executive functions in resolving memory interference in a clinical sample of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Retrieval of memories has been shown to involve some form of executive act that diminishes the accessibility of rival memory traces, leading to retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF). These executive control processes might suppress unwanted thoughts and irrelevant memories during competitive retrieval. We assessed RIF with the retrieval practice paradigm among 25 OCD patients and 25 healthy controls matched for age and education. Retrieval of target memories led to enhancement of target memory recall in both groups, but suppression of related memories (RIF) occurred only among controls. Our results suggest that suppression of irrelevant, interfering memories during competitive recall is impaired in OCD.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognitive control</subject><subject>Executive Function</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inhibition</subject><subject>Interference</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Mental Recall</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Obsessive-compulsive disorders</subject><subject>OCD</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Repression, Psychology</subject><subject>Retrieval-induced forgetting</subject><subject>Thinking</subject><issn>0165-1781</issn><issn>1872-7123</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkl1rFDEUhoModq3-hZIbwZtZ8zmZ8UKUoq2w0ItW8C5kMmc029nJmDOzsP_ejLtV6E3hQHLx5H3DwyHkgrM1Z7x8v12PePC_EuBaMK7WLI8Qz8iKV0YUhgv5nKwyqAtuKn5GXiFuGWOC1_VLciaUqRXXekXgpkFAhJYOcaJTpF1MP2H6QDfO39PY0QRTCrB3fRGGdvYZxHkccy-GOFDoOvATDQONf3PCHgofd-PcL1faBoyphfSavOhcj_DmdJ6T71-_3F1eF5ubq2-XnzeFV1pOhTR101TKgwclSyGclqrTnBkNIGtjSmeYN03VucqAFNwxELLSkjdCGu2EPCfvjrljir9nwMnuAnroezdAnNFyLXUpVMVZRssj6lNETNDZMYWdSwfLmV0U2619UGwXxZblEUvHxaljbnbQ_nv24DQDb0-AQ-_6LrnBB_zPVVqVlSgz9-nIQTayD5As-gBDVhxSlmrbGJ7-y8dHEb4PQ8it93AA3MY5Ddm35RaFZfZ2WYhlH7hiTDL2Q_4BjEqzPQ</recordid><startdate>20140815</startdate><enddate>20140815</enddate><creator>Demeter, Gyula</creator><creator>Keresztes, Attila</creator><creator>Harsányi, András</creator><creator>Csigó, Katalin</creator><creator>Racsmány, Mihály</creator><general>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140815</creationdate><title>Obsessed not to forget: Lack of retrieval-induced suppression effect in obsessive-compulsive disorder</title><author>Demeter, Gyula ; Keresztes, Attila ; Harsányi, András ; Csigó, Katalin ; Racsmány, Mihály</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-379bb84cece43622a534f51075ee39776a70c7b8fa87e321a0e238531b2375a23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders. Neuroses</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognitive control</topic><topic>Executive Function</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inhibition</topic><topic>Interference</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Mental Recall</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Obsessive-compulsive disorders</topic><topic>OCD</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Repression, Psychology</topic><topic>Retrieval-induced forgetting</topic><topic>Thinking</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Demeter, Gyula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keresztes, Attila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harsányi, András</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Csigó, Katalin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Racsmány, Mihály</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychiatry research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Demeter, Gyula</au><au>Keresztes, Attila</au><au>Harsányi, András</au><au>Csigó, Katalin</au><au>Racsmány, Mihály</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Obsessed not to forget: Lack of retrieval-induced suppression effect in obsessive-compulsive disorder</atitle><jtitle>Psychiatry research</jtitle><addtitle>Psychiatry Res</addtitle><date>2014-08-15</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>218</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>153</spage><epage>160</epage><pages>153-160</pages><issn>0165-1781</issn><eissn>1872-7123</eissn><coden>PSRSDR</coden><abstract>Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of executive functions in resolving memory interference in a clinical sample of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Retrieval of memories has been shown to involve some form of executive act that diminishes the accessibility of rival memory traces, leading to retrieval-induced forgetting (RIF). These executive control processes might suppress unwanted thoughts and irrelevant memories during competitive retrieval. We assessed RIF with the retrieval practice paradigm among 25 OCD patients and 25 healthy controls matched for age and education. Retrieval of target memories led to enhancement of target memory recall in both groups, but suppression of related memories (RIF) occurred only among controls. Our results suggest that suppression of irrelevant, interfering memories during competitive recall is impaired in OCD.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</pub><pmid>24794155</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.022</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0165-1781 |
ispartof | Psychiatry research, 2014-08, Vol.218 (1), p.153-160 |
issn | 0165-1781 1872-7123 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1535624810 |
source | ScienceDirect Freedom Collection |
subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Anxiety disorders. Neuroses Biological and medical sciences Cognitive control Executive Function Female Humans Inhibition Interference Male Medical sciences Memory Mental Recall Middle Aged Neuropsychological Tests Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - psychology Obsessive-compulsive disorders OCD Psychiatry Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Repression, Psychology Retrieval-induced forgetting Thinking |
title | Obsessed not to forget: Lack of retrieval-induced suppression effect in obsessive-compulsive disorder |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-25T04%3A06%3A51IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Obsessed%20not%20to%20forget:%20Lack%20of%20retrieval-induced%20suppression%20effect%20in%20obsessive-compulsive%20disorder&rft.jtitle=Psychiatry%20research&rft.au=Demeter,%20Gyula&rft.date=2014-08-15&rft.volume=218&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=153&rft.epage=160&rft.pages=153-160&rft.issn=0165-1781&rft.eissn=1872-7123&rft.coden=PSRSDR&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.psychres.2014.04.022&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1535624810%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-379bb84cece43622a534f51075ee39776a70c7b8fa87e321a0e238531b2375a23%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1535624810&rft_id=info:pmid/24794155&rfr_iscdi=true |