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Larvicidal activity of lignans from Phryma leptostachya L. against Culex pipiens pallens

The larvicidal activity of crude petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and methanol extracts of the whole plants of Phryma leptostachya L. was assayed for its toxicity against the early fourth instar larvae of Culex pipiens pallens . The larval mortality was observed after 24 h of exposure. Among three so...

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Published in:Parasitology research (1987) 2012-03, Vol.110 (3), p.1079-1084
Main Authors: Xiao, Xin-min, Hu, Zhao-nong, Shi, Bao-jun, Wei, Shao-peng, Wu, Wen-jun
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description The larvicidal activity of crude petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and methanol extracts of the whole plants of Phryma leptostachya L. was assayed for its toxicity against the early fourth instar larvae of Culex pipiens pallens . The larval mortality was observed after 24 h of exposure. Among three solvent extracts from Phyrma leptostachya L., the petroleum ether extract exhibited the best larvicidal activity. The corresponding LC 50 values of petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and methanol extracts were 3.23, 5.23, and 61.86 ppm against the early fourth instar larvae of Culex pipiens pallens . The petroleum ether extract was successively subjected to column chromatography and preparative high performance liquid chromatography, and yielded the three lignans, phrymarolin-I, haedoxane A, and haedoxane E, which were isolated and identified as new mosquito larvicidal compounds. Phrymarolin-I, haedoxane A, and haedoxane E showed high larvicidal activity, for which the lethal doses LC 50 were estimated at 1.21, 0.025, and 0.15 ppm against the early fourth instar larvae of Culex pipiens pallens , respectively. The structures were elucidated by analyses of IR, UV, MS, and NMR spectral data. This is the first report on the mosquito larvicidal activity of the three compounds, phrymarolin-I, haedoxane A, and haedoxane E from Phyrma leptostachya L.
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The larval mortality was observed after 24 h of exposure. Among three solvent extracts from Phyrma leptostachya L., the petroleum ether extract exhibited the best larvicidal activity. The corresponding LC 50 values of petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and methanol extracts were 3.23, 5.23, and 61.86 ppm against the early fourth instar larvae of Culex pipiens pallens . The petroleum ether extract was successively subjected to column chromatography and preparative high performance liquid chromatography, and yielded the three lignans, phrymarolin-I, haedoxane A, and haedoxane E, which were isolated and identified as new mosquito larvicidal compounds. Phrymarolin-I, haedoxane A, and haedoxane E showed high larvicidal activity, for which the lethal doses LC 50 were estimated at 1.21, 0.025, and 0.15 ppm against the early fourth instar larvae of Culex pipiens pallens , respectively. The structures were elucidated by analyses of IR, UV, MS, and NMR spectral data. 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The larval mortality was observed after 24 h of exposure. Among three solvent extracts from Phyrma leptostachya L., the petroleum ether extract exhibited the best larvicidal activity. The corresponding LC 50 values of petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, and methanol extracts were 3.23, 5.23, and 61.86 ppm against the early fourth instar larvae of Culex pipiens pallens . The petroleum ether extract was successively subjected to column chromatography and preparative high performance liquid chromatography, and yielded the three lignans, phrymarolin-I, haedoxane A, and haedoxane E, which were isolated and identified as new mosquito larvicidal compounds. Phrymarolin-I, haedoxane A, and haedoxane E showed high larvicidal activity, for which the lethal doses LC 50 were estimated at 1.21, 0.025, and 0.15 ppm against the early fourth instar larvae of Culex pipiens pallens , respectively. The structures were elucidated by analyses of IR, UV, MS, and NMR spectral data. 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ispartof Parasitology research (1987), 2012-03, Vol.110 (3), p.1079-1084
issn 0932-0113
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language eng
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source Springer Nature
subjects Animals
Benzodioxoles - analysis
Benzodioxoles - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Control
Culex - drug effects
Culex - growth & development
Culex pipiens pallens
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models
Immunology
Insecticides
Invertebrates
Lamiales
Larva - drug effects
Lignans - analysis
Lignans - pharmacology
Magnoliopsida - chemistry
Materia medica, Vegetable
Medical Microbiology
Microbiology
Mosquitoes
Original Paper
Phryma
Plant extracts
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Testing
title Larvicidal activity of lignans from Phryma leptostachya L. against Culex pipiens pallens
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