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Crosslinking kinetics of the formation of lignin-aminated polyol-based polyurethane foam
FTIR‐ATR (Fourier Transform Infrared‐Attenuated Total Reflectance) spectroscopic analysis was used to study the kinetics of the formation of the polyurethane foam, which was prepared by reacting a mixture of lignin‐aminated polyol (LAP) and glycol (PEG) with diphenylmethane diisocyanates (MDI‐50) in...
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Published in: | Journal of applied polymer science 2012-07, Vol.125 (1), p.152-157 |
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description | FTIR‐ATR (Fourier Transform Infrared‐Attenuated Total Reflectance) spectroscopic analysis was used to study the kinetics of the formation of the polyurethane foam, which was prepared by reacting a mixture of lignin‐aminated polyol (LAP) and glycol (PEG) with diphenylmethane diisocyanates (MDI‐50) in the presence of water as blowing agent. The crosslinking reactions were followed by monitoring the change of the absorbance of the NCO group at 2270 cm−1 in FTIR‐ATR spectra. The apparent activation energy (Ea) calculated according to n‐th order reaction model was 16.44 kJ/mol, and the frequency factor (A′) was 2.69 min−1. Furthermore, the crosslinking reaction is approximated to be a first‐order reaction. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 |
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The crosslinking reactions were followed by monitoring the change of the absorbance of the NCO group at 2270 cm−1 in FTIR‐ATR spectra. The apparent activation energy (Ea) calculated according to n‐th order reaction model was 16.44 kJ/mol, and the frequency factor (A′) was 2.69 min−1. Furthermore, the crosslinking reaction is approximated to be a first‐order reaction. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><description>FTIR‐ATR (Fourier Transform Infrared‐Attenuated Total Reflectance) spectroscopic analysis was used to study the kinetics of the formation of the polyurethane foam, which was prepared by reacting a mixture of lignin‐aminated polyol (LAP) and glycol (PEG) with diphenylmethane diisocyanates (MDI‐50) in the presence of water as blowing agent. The crosslinking reactions were followed by monitoring the change of the absorbance of the NCO group at 2270 cm−1 in FTIR‐ATR spectra. The apparent activation energy (Ea) calculated according to n‐th order reaction model was 16.44 kJ/mol, and the frequency factor (A′) was 2.69 min−1. Furthermore, the crosslinking reaction is approximated to be a first‐order reaction. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Approximation</subject><subject>Blowing agents</subject><subject>Cellular</subject><subject>Crosslinking</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</subject><subject>FTIR</subject><subject>kinetics</subject><subject>Materials science</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Polymer industry, paints, wood</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Polyols</subject><subject>Polyurethane foam</subject><subject>polyurethanes</subject><subject>Reaction kinetics</subject><subject>Spectra</subject><subject>Technology of polymers</subject><issn>0021-8995</issn><issn>1097-4628</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2012</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kM1qGzEUhUVJoY7bRd9goASSxSRXf6PRMjGpWwitFynNTmhkTaJEI02kManfvnLtZlHoXegi6TuHw0HoI4ZzDEAu9DieU84Av0EzDFLUrCHtEZqVP1y3UvJ36DjnRwCMOTQzdLdIMWfvwpML91U57ORMrmJfTQ-26mMa9ORi2D14dx9cqPXggp7suhqj30ZfdzofLptkpwcddjI9vEdve-2z_XDYc_Tj8_Xt4kt98335dXF5UxtGOa5Nt5aGi3bNO2gosSBb2bVdK4ltOiOYEBy4pVL0hNFOMtn0nBOxtoL1QjND5-h07zum-LyxeVKDy8Z6X4LETVaYM8wI0DJz9Okf9DFuUijpCoUFAGO8LdTZnjK7ZpLt1ZjcoNNWYVC7jlXpWP3puLAnB0edjfZ90sG4_CogXMgGiCjcxZ57cd5u_2-oLlerv871XuHyZH-9KnR6Uo2ggquf35aKLu9W5Oq2UUB_Azr1mOc</recordid><startdate>20120705</startdate><enddate>20120705</enddate><creator>Huo, Shu-Ping</creator><creator>Nie, Ming-Cai</creator><creator>Kong, Zhen-Wu</creator><creator>Wu, Guo-Min</creator><creator>Chen, Jian</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20120705</creationdate><title>Crosslinking kinetics of the formation of lignin-aminated polyol-based polyurethane foam</title><author>Huo, Shu-Ping ; Nie, Ming-Cai ; Kong, Zhen-Wu ; Wu, Guo-Min ; Chen, Jian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4351-cbd9c578d5b0632e0989b8b892e6bc7477505e397f243b9496f5527de74f7a4c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2012</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Approximation</topic><topic>Blowing agents</topic><topic>Cellular</topic><topic>Crosslinking</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Forms of application and semi-finished materials</topic><topic>FTIR</topic><topic>kinetics</topic><topic>Materials science</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Polymer industry, paints, wood</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Polyols</topic><topic>Polyurethane foam</topic><topic>polyurethanes</topic><topic>Reaction kinetics</topic><topic>Spectra</topic><topic>Technology of polymers</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Huo, Shu-Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nie, Ming-Cai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Zhen-Wu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Guo-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jian</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied polymer science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Huo, Shu-Ping</au><au>Nie, Ming-Cai</au><au>Kong, Zhen-Wu</au><au>Wu, Guo-Min</au><au>Chen, Jian</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Crosslinking kinetics of the formation of lignin-aminated polyol-based polyurethane foam</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied polymer science</jtitle><addtitle>J. Appl. Polym. Sci</addtitle><date>2012-07-05</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>125</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>152</spage><epage>157</epage><pages>152-157</pages><issn>0021-8995</issn><eissn>1097-4628</eissn><coden>JAPNAB</coden><abstract>FTIR‐ATR (Fourier Transform Infrared‐Attenuated Total Reflectance) spectroscopic analysis was used to study the kinetics of the formation of the polyurethane foam, which was prepared by reacting a mixture of lignin‐aminated polyol (LAP) and glycol (PEG) with diphenylmethane diisocyanates (MDI‐50) in the presence of water as blowing agent. The crosslinking reactions were followed by monitoring the change of the absorbance of the NCO group at 2270 cm−1 in FTIR‐ATR spectra. The apparent activation energy (Ea) calculated according to n‐th order reaction model was 16.44 kJ/mol, and the frequency factor (A′) was 2.69 min−1. Furthermore, the crosslinking reaction is approximated to be a first‐order reaction. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><doi>10.1002/app.35401</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Approximation Blowing agents Cellular Crosslinking Exact sciences and technology Forms of application and semi-finished materials FTIR kinetics Materials science Mathematical models Polymer industry, paints, wood Polymers Polyols Polyurethane foam polyurethanes Reaction kinetics Spectra Technology of polymers |
title | Crosslinking kinetics of the formation of lignin-aminated polyol-based polyurethane foam |
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