Limited evidence of the effects of patient education and self-management interventions in psoriasis patients: A systematic review

Abstract Objective To describe the contents of educational and self-management programmes for patients with psoriasis, and to evaluate their effects. Methods A systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-randomized trials and controlled clinical trials identified by a systematic...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Patient education and counseling 2014-02, Vol.94 (2), p.158-169
Main Authors: Larsen, Marie Hamilton, Hagen, Kåre Birger, Krogstad, Anne-Lene, Aas, Eline, Wahl, Astrid Klopstad
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Educational programmes
Health status
Humans
Internal Medicine
Interventions
Nursing
Patient education
Patient Education as Topic
Psoriasis
Psoriasis - therapy
Quality of Life
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Review
Self Care
Self-management
Selfmanagement
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Summary:Abstract Objective To describe the contents of educational and self-management programmes for patients with psoriasis, and to evaluate their effects. Methods A systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), quasi-randomized trials and controlled clinical trials identified by a systematic literature search. Risk of bias was assessed by two independent reviewers and interventional effects were summarized descriptively and by meta-analysis. Results Nine studies were included, which ranged from single brief interventions to long complex multidisciplinary programmes. Four RCTs with adequate sequence allocation were included to analyze interventional effects. One RCT compared two different educational programmes and found no differences between groups. The results of three trials that focused on combinations of education and self-management were heterogeneous. One RCT based on a 12-week comprehensive programme reported statistically significant effects ( p < 0.05) on disease severity and health-related quality of life. Two RCTs with less comprehensive programmes reported no effects on HRQoL. Conclusion This review showed that little evidence is available to support the effects of educational and self-management interventions in patients with psoriasis that are studied in RCTs. There is a significant lack of focused self-management and, compared with other chronic conditions, there appear to be few effective disease-specific tailored educational programmes for psoriasis.
ISSN:0738-3991
1873-5134
DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.005