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Traumatic Brain Injury Among Newly Admitted Adolescents in the New York City Jail System
Abstract Purpose Relatively little is known about the prevalence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) among adolescents who come into contact with the criminal justice system. Methods We undertook screening for TBI among newly admitted adolescents in the New York City jail system using a validated TBI sc...
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| Published in: | Journal of adolescent health 2014-05, Vol.54 (5), p.615-617 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c492t-c98cd5c2ad688ff9bddafb5832b15e71f920afb28c4bfbf09521c59da31b17823 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c492t-c98cd5c2ad688ff9bddafb5832b15e71f920afb28c4bfbf09521c59da31b17823 |
| container_end_page | 617 |
| container_issue | 5 |
| container_start_page | 615 |
| container_title | Journal of adolescent health |
| container_volume | 54 |
| creator | Kaba, Fatos, M.A Diamond, Pamela, Ph.D Haque, Alpha, M.S MacDonald, Ross, M.D Venters, Homer, M.D., M.S |
| description | Abstract Purpose Relatively little is known about the prevalence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) among adolescents who come into contact with the criminal justice system. Methods We undertook screening for TBI among newly admitted adolescents in the New York City jail system using a validated TBI screening tool. A convenience sample of 300 male and 84 female screenings was examined. Results Screening revealed that 50% of male and 49% of female adolescents enter jail with a history of TBI. Incidence of TBI was assessed using patient health records, and revealed an incidence of 3,107 TBI per 100,000 person-years. Conclusions Elevated prevalence and incidence of TBI among incarcerated adolescents may relate to criminal justice involvement as well as friction in jail. Given the large representation of violence as a cause of TBI among our patients, we have begun focus groups with them to elicit meaningful strategies for living with and avoiding TBI. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.12.013 |
| format | article |
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Methods We undertook screening for TBI among newly admitted adolescents in the New York City jail system using a validated TBI screening tool. A convenience sample of 300 male and 84 female screenings was examined. Results Screening revealed that 50% of male and 49% of female adolescents enter jail with a history of TBI. Incidence of TBI was assessed using patient health records, and revealed an incidence of 3,107 TBI per 100,000 person-years. Conclusions Elevated prevalence and incidence of TBI among incarcerated adolescents may relate to criminal justice involvement as well as friction in jail. Given the large representation of violence as a cause of TBI among our patients, we have begun focus groups with them to elicit meaningful strategies for living with and avoiding TBI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-139X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.12.013</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24529834</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAHCD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brain Injuries - epidemiology ; Criminal justice ; Criminal justice system ; Female ; Health Status ; Humans ; Incidence ; Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents ; Injury Severity Score ; Jail ; Juvenile Delinquency - statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Medical sciences ; New York City ; Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology ; Pediatrics ; Prevalence ; Prisoners - statistics & numerical data ; Prisons ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Screening ; Sex Factors ; Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents ; Traumatic brain injury ; Violence</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescent health, 2014-05, Vol.54 (5), p.615-617</ispartof><rights>Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine</rights><rights>2014 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2014 Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c492t-c98cd5c2ad688ff9bddafb5832b15e71f920afb28c4bfbf09521c59da31b17823</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c492t-c98cd5c2ad688ff9bddafb5832b15e71f920afb28c4bfbf09521c59da31b17823</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,31000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28472636$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24529834$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kaba, Fatos, M.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diamond, Pamela, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haque, Alpha, M.S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MacDonald, Ross, M.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venters, Homer, M.D., M.S</creatorcontrib><title>Traumatic Brain Injury Among Newly Admitted Adolescents in the New York City Jail System</title><title>Journal of adolescent health</title><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><description>Abstract Purpose Relatively little is known about the prevalence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) among adolescents who come into contact with the criminal justice system. Methods We undertook screening for TBI among newly admitted adolescents in the New York City jail system using a validated TBI screening tool. A convenience sample of 300 male and 84 female screenings was examined. Results Screening revealed that 50% of male and 49% of female adolescents enter jail with a history of TBI. Incidence of TBI was assessed using patient health records, and revealed an incidence of 3,107 TBI per 100,000 person-years. Conclusions Elevated prevalence and incidence of TBI among incarcerated adolescents may relate to criminal justice involvement as well as friction in jail. Given the large representation of violence as a cause of TBI among our patients, we have begun focus groups with them to elicit meaningful strategies for living with and avoiding TBI.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brain Injuries - epidemiology</subject><subject>Criminal justice</subject><subject>Criminal justice system</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><subject>Injury Severity Score</subject><subject>Jail</subject><subject>Juvenile Delinquency - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>New York City</subject><subject>Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Prisoners - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Prisons</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Screening</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents</subject><subject>Traumatic brain injury</subject><subject>Violence</subject><issn>1054-139X</issn><issn>1879-1972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkstuFTEMhkcIRC_wCigbJDYzxMlckg1SewSlqIJFi1RWUSbxcDKdS5tkQOftyegcqMSqK1vW99uWf2cZAVoAhfp9X_TazlvUQ9wWjAIvgBUpPMuOQTQyB9mw5ymnVZkDl7dH2UkIPU3SGujL7IiVFZOCl8fZ7Y3Xy6ijM-TcazeRy6lf_I6cjfP0k3zF30PK7ehiRJuSecBgcIqBJDRucSXIj9nfkY2LO_JFu4Fc70LE8VX2otNDwNeHeJp9__TxZvM5v_p2cbk5u8pNKVnMjRTGVoZpWwvRdbK1VndtJThrocIGOsloKjBhyrZrOyorBqaSVnNooRGMn2bv9n3v_fywYIhqdGnFYdATzktQUJUgBZMcnoCCZFUteZlQsUeNn0Pw2Kl770btdwqoWi1QvXq0QK0WKGAqhSR9c5iytCPaf8K_N0_A2wOgg9FD5_VkXHjkRNmwmteJO99zmM73y6FXwTicDFrn0URlZ_eUbT7818QMbnJp7h3uMPTz4qdkjwIVkkBdry-zfgxwSgVPR_sD_X6-PA</recordid><startdate>20140501</startdate><enddate>20140501</enddate><creator>Kaba, Fatos, M.A</creator><creator>Diamond, Pamela, Ph.D</creator><creator>Haque, Alpha, M.S</creator><creator>MacDonald, Ross, M.D</creator><creator>Venters, Homer, M.D., M.S</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QJ</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140501</creationdate><title>Traumatic Brain Injury Among Newly Admitted Adolescents in the New York City Jail System</title><author>Kaba, Fatos, M.A ; Diamond, Pamela, Ph.D ; Haque, Alpha, M.S ; MacDonald, Ross, M.D ; Venters, Homer, M.D., M.S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c492t-c98cd5c2ad688ff9bddafb5832b15e71f920afb28c4bfbf09521c59da31b17823</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain Injuries - epidemiology</topic><topic>Criminal justice</topic><topic>Criminal justice system</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. 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| ispartof | Journal of adolescent health, 2014-05, Vol.54 (5), p.615-617 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2022-2024 |
| subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Adult and adolescent clinical studies Biological and medical sciences Brain Injuries - epidemiology Criminal justice Criminal justice system Female Health Status Humans Incidence Injuries of the nervous system and the skull. Diseases due to physical agents Injury Severity Score Jail Juvenile Delinquency - statistics & numerical data Male Medical sciences New York City Organic mental disorders. Neuropsychology Pediatrics Prevalence Prisoners - statistics & numerical data Prisons Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Screening Sex Factors Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents Traumatic brain injury Violence |
| title | Traumatic Brain Injury Among Newly Admitted Adolescents in the New York City Jail System |
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