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Employment restrictions and political violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
•Following the outbreak of the Second Intifada in 2000, Israel imposed severe restrictions on the employment of Palestinians within its borders.•We study the effect of this policy change on the involvement of West Bank Palestinians in fatal confrontations with Israelis during the first phase of the...
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| Published in: | Journal of economic behavior & organization 2014-05, Vol.101, p.24-44 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c535t-21cf2c124525a4786eefde7a6188b38071769019317f1823eb12fa9fe302e2623 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c535t-21cf2c124525a4786eefde7a6188b38071769019317f1823eb12fa9fe302e2623 |
| container_end_page | 44 |
| container_issue | |
| container_start_page | 24 |
| container_title | Journal of economic behavior & organization |
| container_volume | 101 |
| creator | Miaari, Sami Zussman, Asaf Zussman, Noam |
| description | •Following the outbreak of the Second Intifada in 2000, Israel imposed severe restrictions on the employment of Palestinians within its borders.•We study the effect of this policy change on the involvement of West Bank Palestinians in fatal confrontations with Israelis during the first phase of the Intifada.•Identification relies on the fact that variation in the pre-Intifada employment rate in Israel across Palestinian localities was not only considerable but also unrelated to prior levels of involvement in the conflict.•We find robust evidence that localities that suffered from a sharper drop in employment opportunities were more heavily involved in the conflict.
Following the outbreak of the Second Intifada in 2000, Israel imposed severe restrictions on the employment of Palestinians within its borders. We study the effect of this policy change on the involvement of West Bank Palestinians in fatal confrontations with Israelis during the first phase of the Intifada. Identification relies on the fact that variation in the pre-Intifada employment rate in Israel across Palestinian localities was not only considerable but also unrelated to prior levels of involvement in the conflict. We find robust evidence that localities that suffered from a sharper drop in employment opportunities were more heavily involved in the conflict. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jebo.2014.02.002 |
| format | article |
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Following the outbreak of the Second Intifada in 2000, Israel imposed severe restrictions on the employment of Palestinians within its borders. We study the effect of this policy change on the involvement of West Bank Palestinians in fatal confrontations with Israelis during the first phase of the Intifada. Identification relies on the fact that variation in the pre-Intifada employment rate in Israel across Palestinian localities was not only considerable but also unrelated to prior levels of involvement in the conflict. We find robust evidence that localities that suffered from a sharper drop in employment opportunities were more heavily involved in the conflict.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-2681</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1751</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2014.02.002</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JEBOD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Arab Israeli relations ; Arab-Israeli conflict ; Borders ; Boundaries ; Conflict ; Economic behaviour ; Economic theory ; Employment ; Employment restrictions ; Identification ; Intifada ; Israel ; Israeli–Palestinian conflict ; Labor economics ; Locality ; Middle East ; Palestinian Authority ; Palestinian-Israeli conflict ; Palestinians ; Participation ; Policy Reform ; Political behaviour ; Political Violence ; Rebellions ; Studies</subject><ispartof>Journal of economic behavior & organization, 2014-05, Vol.101, p.24-44</ispartof><rights>2014 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Sequoia S.A. May 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c535t-21cf2c124525a4786eefde7a6188b38071769019317f1823eb12fa9fe302e2623</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c535t-21cf2c124525a4786eefde7a6188b38071769019317f1823eb12fa9fe302e2623</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,30980,30981,33204,33205</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Miaari, Sami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zussman, Asaf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zussman, Noam</creatorcontrib><title>Employment restrictions and political violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</title><title>Journal of economic behavior & organization</title><description>•Following the outbreak of the Second Intifada in 2000, Israel imposed severe restrictions on the employment of Palestinians within its borders.•We study the effect of this policy change on the involvement of West Bank Palestinians in fatal confrontations with Israelis during the first phase of the Intifada.•Identification relies on the fact that variation in the pre-Intifada employment rate in Israel across Palestinian localities was not only considerable but also unrelated to prior levels of involvement in the conflict.•We find robust evidence that localities that suffered from a sharper drop in employment opportunities were more heavily involved in the conflict.
Following the outbreak of the Second Intifada in 2000, Israel imposed severe restrictions on the employment of Palestinians within its borders. We study the effect of this policy change on the involvement of West Bank Palestinians in fatal confrontations with Israelis during the first phase of the Intifada. Identification relies on the fact that variation in the pre-Intifada employment rate in Israel across Palestinian localities was not only considerable but also unrelated to prior levels of involvement in the conflict. We find robust evidence that localities that suffered from a sharper drop in employment opportunities were more heavily involved in the conflict.</description><subject>Arab Israeli relations</subject><subject>Arab-Israeli conflict</subject><subject>Borders</subject><subject>Boundaries</subject><subject>Conflict</subject><subject>Economic behaviour</subject><subject>Economic theory</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Employment restrictions</subject><subject>Identification</subject><subject>Intifada</subject><subject>Israel</subject><subject>Israeli–Palestinian conflict</subject><subject>Labor economics</subject><subject>Locality</subject><subject>Middle East</subject><subject>Palestinian Authority</subject><subject>Palestinian-Israeli conflict</subject><subject>Palestinians</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>Policy Reform</subject><subject>Political behaviour</subject><subject>Political Violence</subject><subject>Rebellions</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>0167-2681</issn><issn>1879-1751</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>8BJ</sourceid><sourceid>7UB</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkbFOHDEQhq0IpByQF0i1Upo0u3hm12uvRIMQASQkUpDa8vlmFa989sXeQ6LLO_CGeZJ4dVQUCDfTfP-MZz7GvgJvgEN_PjUTrWODHLqGY8M5fmIrUHKoQQo4YqsCyRp7BZ_ZSc4TL0_isGKP19udj89bCnOVKM_J2dnFkCsTNtUuejc7a3z15KKnYKlyoZp_U3WXkyHv_v19-Wl8ibngTKhsDKMvDc7Y8Wh8pi-v9ZT9-nH9eHVb3z_c3F1d3tdWtGKuEeyIFrATKEwnVU80bkiaHpRat4pLkP3AYWhBjqCwpTXgaIaRWo6EPban7Puh7y7FP_vyDb112ZL3JlDcZw2iw2VTJT6CwiCFHLoPoG3P-SCkLOi3N-gU9ymUnQsFQqpy5WU2HiibYs6JRr1LbmvSswauF3160os-vejTHHXRV0IXhxCVAz45SjpbtyjYuER21pvo3ov_B0mDomw</recordid><startdate>20140501</startdate><enddate>20140501</enddate><creator>Miaari, Sami</creator><creator>Zussman, Asaf</creator><creator>Zussman, Noam</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Sequoia S.A</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>7UB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140501</creationdate><title>Employment restrictions and political violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</title><author>Miaari, Sami ; Zussman, Asaf ; Zussman, Noam</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c535t-21cf2c124525a4786eefde7a6188b38071769019317f1823eb12fa9fe302e2623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Arab Israeli relations</topic><topic>Arab-Israeli conflict</topic><topic>Borders</topic><topic>Boundaries</topic><topic>Conflict</topic><topic>Economic behaviour</topic><topic>Economic theory</topic><topic>Employment</topic><topic>Employment restrictions</topic><topic>Identification</topic><topic>Intifada</topic><topic>Israel</topic><topic>Israeli–Palestinian conflict</topic><topic>Labor economics</topic><topic>Locality</topic><topic>Middle East</topic><topic>Palestinian Authority</topic><topic>Palestinian-Israeli conflict</topic><topic>Palestinians</topic><topic>Participation</topic><topic>Policy Reform</topic><topic>Political behaviour</topic><topic>Political Violence</topic><topic>Rebellions</topic><topic>Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miaari, Sami</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zussman, Asaf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zussman, Noam</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>Worldwide Political Science Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of economic behavior & organization</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miaari, Sami</au><au>Zussman, Asaf</au><au>Zussman, Noam</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Employment restrictions and political violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</atitle><jtitle>Journal of economic behavior & organization</jtitle><date>2014-05-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>101</volume><spage>24</spage><epage>44</epage><pages>24-44</pages><issn>0167-2681</issn><eissn>1879-1751</eissn><coden>JEBOD9</coden><abstract>•Following the outbreak of the Second Intifada in 2000, Israel imposed severe restrictions on the employment of Palestinians within its borders.•We study the effect of this policy change on the involvement of West Bank Palestinians in fatal confrontations with Israelis during the first phase of the Intifada.•Identification relies on the fact that variation in the pre-Intifada employment rate in Israel across Palestinian localities was not only considerable but also unrelated to prior levels of involvement in the conflict.•We find robust evidence that localities that suffered from a sharper drop in employment opportunities were more heavily involved in the conflict.
Following the outbreak of the Second Intifada in 2000, Israel imposed severe restrictions on the employment of Palestinians within its borders. We study the effect of this policy change on the involvement of West Bank Palestinians in fatal confrontations with Israelis during the first phase of the Intifada. Identification relies on the fact that variation in the pre-Intifada employment rate in Israel across Palestinian localities was not only considerable but also unrelated to prior levels of involvement in the conflict. We find robust evidence that localities that suffered from a sharper drop in employment opportunities were more heavily involved in the conflict.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jebo.2014.02.002</doi><tpages>21</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0167-2681 |
| ispartof | Journal of economic behavior & organization, 2014-05, Vol.101, p.24-44 |
| issn | 0167-2681 1879-1751 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); ScienceDirect Freedom Collection; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts |
| subjects | Arab Israeli relations Arab-Israeli conflict Borders Boundaries Conflict Economic behaviour Economic theory Employment Employment restrictions Identification Intifada Israel Israeli–Palestinian conflict Labor economics Locality Middle East Palestinian Authority Palestinian-Israeli conflict Palestinians Participation Policy Reform Political behaviour Political Violence Rebellions Studies |
| title | Employment restrictions and political violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict |
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