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The effect of self-efficacy, depression and symptom distress on employment status and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients
Aim To examine the effect of self‐efficacy, subjective work ability, depression and symptom distress on and to provide a description of, the employment and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients. Background Return to work and leisure activities have become an important aspect of life for...
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Published in: | Journal of advanced nursing 2014-07, Vol.70 (7), p.1573-1583 |
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container_title | Journal of advanced nursing |
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creator | Weng, Li-Chueh Huang, Hsiu-Li Wang, Yi-Wen Lee, Wei-Chen Chen, Kang-Hua Yang, Tsui-Yun |
description | Aim
To examine the effect of self‐efficacy, subjective work ability, depression and symptom distress on and to provide a description of, the employment and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients.
Background
Return to work and leisure activities have become an important aspect of life for liver transplant recipients worldwide. An investigation of the factors that influence the employment status and leisure activities has been recommended as a means to help transplant recipients restore their productivity.
Design
This was a cross‐sectional, descriptive and correlational study in 2010.
Methods
A convenience sampling method was used. Data were collected using a set of questionnaires that were administered retrospectively. A total of 106 liver transplant patients were included in this study.
Results
The post‐transplantation employment rate was 45·2%. The positive predictors of employment were higher subjective work ability and higher symptom distress. Gender (female), monthly family income ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/jan.12315 |
format | article |
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To examine the effect of self‐efficacy, subjective work ability, depression and symptom distress on and to provide a description of, the employment and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients.
Background
Return to work and leisure activities have become an important aspect of life for liver transplant recipients worldwide. An investigation of the factors that influence the employment status and leisure activities has been recommended as a means to help transplant recipients restore their productivity.
Design
This was a cross‐sectional, descriptive and correlational study in 2010.
Methods
A convenience sampling method was used. Data were collected using a set of questionnaires that were administered retrospectively. A total of 106 liver transplant patients were included in this study.
Results
The post‐transplantation employment rate was 45·2%. The positive predictors of employment were higher subjective work ability and higher symptom distress. Gender (female), monthly family income (<US $2,000), depression and unemployment pre‐transplantation were negatively associated with employment status. Of the 106 patients, 62 (58·5%) were in the low‐diversity group (score of less than 3) of leisure activities. Monthly family income of <US $2,000 was associated with a low diversity of participation in leisure activities.
Conclusion
Subjective work ability and symptom distress were positive predictors of employment, while depression was a negative predictor. Nurses in the transplant team should focus on increasing a sense of confidence, decreasing depressive symptoms and monitoring the severity of symptoms to improve the employment status of liver transplant recipients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0309-2402</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2648</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jan.12315</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24237349</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Depression ; Emotional disorders ; Employment ; Humans ; Leisure ; leisure activity ; Liver diseases ; liver transplantation ; Liver Transplantation - psychology ; Mental depression ; Middle Aged ; Nursing ; Recreation ; Self Efficacy ; social function ; social participation ; Stress, Psychological ; symptom distress ; Transplants & implants ; work ability</subject><ispartof>Journal of advanced nursing, 2014-07, Vol.70 (7), p.1573-1583</ispartof><rights>2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Jul 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4595-bed01f70cecd6626ddf5cab5dfea15305d3ff3601c27879c27b221c41b62fdf43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4595-bed01f70cecd6626ddf5cab5dfea15305d3ff3601c27879c27b221c41b62fdf43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,30999</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24237349$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Weng, Li-Chueh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Hsiu-Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yi-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Wei-Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Kang-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Tsui-Yun</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of self-efficacy, depression and symptom distress on employment status and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients</title><title>Journal of advanced nursing</title><addtitle>J Adv Nurs</addtitle><description>Aim
To examine the effect of self‐efficacy, subjective work ability, depression and symptom distress on and to provide a description of, the employment and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients.
Background
Return to work and leisure activities have become an important aspect of life for liver transplant recipients worldwide. An investigation of the factors that influence the employment status and leisure activities has been recommended as a means to help transplant recipients restore their productivity.
Design
This was a cross‐sectional, descriptive and correlational study in 2010.
Methods
A convenience sampling method was used. Data were collected using a set of questionnaires that were administered retrospectively. A total of 106 liver transplant patients were included in this study.
Results
The post‐transplantation employment rate was 45·2%. The positive predictors of employment were higher subjective work ability and higher symptom distress. Gender (female), monthly family income (<US $2,000), depression and unemployment pre‐transplantation were negatively associated with employment status. Of the 106 patients, 62 (58·5%) were in the low‐diversity group (score of less than 3) of leisure activities. Monthly family income of <US $2,000 was associated with a low diversity of participation in leisure activities.
Conclusion
Subjective work ability and symptom distress were positive predictors of employment, while depression was a negative predictor. Nurses in the transplant team should focus on increasing a sense of confidence, decreasing depressive symptoms and monitoring the severity of symptoms to improve the employment status of liver transplant recipients.</description><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Emotional disorders</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leisure</subject><subject>leisure activity</subject><subject>Liver diseases</subject><subject>liver transplantation</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation - psychology</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Recreation</subject><subject>Self Efficacy</subject><subject>social function</subject><subject>social participation</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological</subject><subject>symptom distress</subject><subject>Transplants & implants</subject><subject>work ability</subject><issn>0309-2402</issn><issn>1365-2648</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkd1qFTEUhYMo9li98AUk4I1Cp83vzJnLWrRVakU4onchk-xgjvPXJFOdJ-hrN9PT9kIQ3BfZZPOtxd4shF5SckhzHW11f0gZp_IRWlFeyoKVYv0YrQgndcEEYXvoWYxbQihnjD1Fe0wwXnFRr9D15idgcA5MwoPDEVpX5K832swH2MIYIEY_9Fj3Fse5G9PQYetjWuY4z6Eb22HuoE84Jp2meEu24OMUAGuT_JVPHuLi3vorCDgF3cex1VkRwPjRZ218jp443UZ4cdf30bcP7zcnZ8X5l9OPJ8fnhRGylkUDllBXEQPGliUrrXXS6EZaB5pKTqTlzvGSUMOqdVXnt2GMGkGbkjnrBN9Hb3a-YxguJ4hJdT4aaPM6MExRUSkEIUyU1X-gXFBCiGQZff0Xuh2m0OdDFmrZhIiFerujTBhiDODUGHynw6woUUuQKgepboPM7Ks7x6npwD6Q98ll4GgH_PYtzP92Up-OL-4ti50ipwd_HhQ6_FL52kqq7xen6t3nzY-1_LpWNb8B83m4cw</recordid><startdate>201407</startdate><enddate>201407</enddate><creator>Weng, Li-Chueh</creator><creator>Huang, Hsiu-Li</creator><creator>Wang, Yi-Wen</creator><creator>Lee, Wei-Chen</creator><creator>Chen, Kang-Hua</creator><creator>Yang, Tsui-Yun</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201407</creationdate><title>The effect of self-efficacy, depression and symptom distress on employment status and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients</title><author>Weng, Li-Chueh ; Huang, Hsiu-Li ; Wang, Yi-Wen ; Lee, Wei-Chen ; Chen, Kang-Hua ; Yang, Tsui-Yun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4595-bed01f70cecd6626ddf5cab5dfea15305d3ff3601c27879c27b221c41b62fdf43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Emotional disorders</topic><topic>Employment</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leisure</topic><topic>leisure activity</topic><topic>Liver diseases</topic><topic>liver transplantation</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation - psychology</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Recreation</topic><topic>Self Efficacy</topic><topic>social function</topic><topic>social participation</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological</topic><topic>symptom distress</topic><topic>Transplants & implants</topic><topic>work ability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Weng, Li-Chueh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Hsiu-Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yi-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Wei-Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Kang-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Tsui-Yun</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of advanced nursing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Weng, Li-Chueh</au><au>Huang, Hsiu-Li</au><au>Wang, Yi-Wen</au><au>Lee, Wei-Chen</au><au>Chen, Kang-Hua</au><au>Yang, Tsui-Yun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of self-efficacy, depression and symptom distress on employment status and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients</atitle><jtitle>Journal of advanced nursing</jtitle><addtitle>J Adv Nurs</addtitle><date>2014-07</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1573</spage><epage>1583</epage><pages>1573-1583</pages><issn>0309-2402</issn><eissn>1365-2648</eissn><abstract>Aim
To examine the effect of self‐efficacy, subjective work ability, depression and symptom distress on and to provide a description of, the employment and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients.
Background
Return to work and leisure activities have become an important aspect of life for liver transplant recipients worldwide. An investigation of the factors that influence the employment status and leisure activities has been recommended as a means to help transplant recipients restore their productivity.
Design
This was a cross‐sectional, descriptive and correlational study in 2010.
Methods
A convenience sampling method was used. Data were collected using a set of questionnaires that were administered retrospectively. A total of 106 liver transplant patients were included in this study.
Results
The post‐transplantation employment rate was 45·2%. The positive predictors of employment were higher subjective work ability and higher symptom distress. Gender (female), monthly family income (<US $2,000), depression and unemployment pre‐transplantation were negatively associated with employment status. Of the 106 patients, 62 (58·5%) were in the low‐diversity group (score of less than 3) of leisure activities. Monthly family income of <US $2,000 was associated with a low diversity of participation in leisure activities.
Conclusion
Subjective work ability and symptom distress were positive predictors of employment, while depression was a negative predictor. Nurses in the transplant team should focus on increasing a sense of confidence, decreasing depressive symptoms and monitoring the severity of symptoms to improve the employment status of liver transplant recipients.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24237349</pmid><doi>10.1111/jan.12315</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Depression Emotional disorders Employment Humans Leisure leisure activity Liver diseases liver transplantation Liver Transplantation - psychology Mental depression Middle Aged Nursing Recreation Self Efficacy social function social participation Stress, Psychological symptom distress Transplants & implants work ability |
title | The effect of self-efficacy, depression and symptom distress on employment status and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients |
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