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The effect of self-efficacy, depression and symptom distress on employment status and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients

Aim To examine the effect of self‐efficacy, subjective work ability, depression and symptom distress on and to provide a description of, the employment and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients. Background Return to work and leisure activities have become an important aspect of life for...

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Published in:Journal of advanced nursing 2014-07, Vol.70 (7), p.1573-1583
Main Authors: Weng, Li-Chueh, Huang, Hsiu-Li, Wang, Yi-Wen, Lee, Wei-Chen, Chen, Kang-Hua, Yang, Tsui-Yun
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container_start_page 1573
container_title Journal of advanced nursing
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creator Weng, Li-Chueh
Huang, Hsiu-Li
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description Aim To examine the effect of self‐efficacy, subjective work ability, depression and symptom distress on and to provide a description of, the employment and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients. Background Return to work and leisure activities have become an important aspect of life for liver transplant recipients worldwide. An investigation of the factors that influence the employment status and leisure activities has been recommended as a means to help transplant recipients restore their productivity. Design This was a cross‐sectional, descriptive and correlational study in 2010. Methods A convenience sampling method was used. Data were collected using a set of questionnaires that were administered retrospectively. A total of 106 liver transplant patients were included in this study. Results The post‐transplantation employment rate was 45·2%. The positive predictors of employment were higher subjective work ability and higher symptom distress. Gender (female), monthly family income (
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jan.12315
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Background Return to work and leisure activities have become an important aspect of life for liver transplant recipients worldwide. An investigation of the factors that influence the employment status and leisure activities has been recommended as a means to help transplant recipients restore their productivity. Design This was a cross‐sectional, descriptive and correlational study in 2010. Methods A convenience sampling method was used. Data were collected using a set of questionnaires that were administered retrospectively. A total of 106 liver transplant patients were included in this study. Results The post‐transplantation employment rate was 45·2%. The positive predictors of employment were higher subjective work ability and higher symptom distress. Gender (female), monthly family income (&lt;US $2,000), depression and unemployment pre‐transplantation were negatively associated with employment status. Of the 106 patients, 62 (58·5%) were in the low‐diversity group (score of less than 3) of leisure activities. Monthly family income of &lt;US $2,000 was associated with a low diversity of participation in leisure activities. Conclusion Subjective work ability and symptom distress were positive predictors of employment, while depression was a negative predictor. Nurses in the transplant team should focus on increasing a sense of confidence, decreasing depressive symptoms and monitoring the severity of symptoms to improve the employment status of liver transplant recipients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0309-2402</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2648</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jan.12315</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24237349</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Depression ; Emotional disorders ; Employment ; Humans ; Leisure ; leisure activity ; Liver diseases ; liver transplantation ; Liver Transplantation - psychology ; Mental depression ; Middle Aged ; Nursing ; Recreation ; Self Efficacy ; social function ; social participation ; Stress, Psychological ; symptom distress ; Transplants &amp; implants ; work ability</subject><ispartof>Journal of advanced nursing, 2014-07, Vol.70 (7), p.1573-1583</ispartof><rights>2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2013 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Jul 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4595-bed01f70cecd6626ddf5cab5dfea15305d3ff3601c27879c27b221c41b62fdf43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4595-bed01f70cecd6626ddf5cab5dfea15305d3ff3601c27879c27b221c41b62fdf43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,30999</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24237349$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Weng, Li-Chueh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Hsiu-Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yi-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Wei-Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Kang-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Tsui-Yun</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of self-efficacy, depression and symptom distress on employment status and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients</title><title>Journal of advanced nursing</title><addtitle>J Adv Nurs</addtitle><description>Aim To examine the effect of self‐efficacy, subjective work ability, depression and symptom distress on and to provide a description of, the employment and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients. Background Return to work and leisure activities have become an important aspect of life for liver transplant recipients worldwide. An investigation of the factors that influence the employment status and leisure activities has been recommended as a means to help transplant recipients restore their productivity. Design This was a cross‐sectional, descriptive and correlational study in 2010. Methods A convenience sampling method was used. Data were collected using a set of questionnaires that were administered retrospectively. A total of 106 liver transplant patients were included in this study. Results The post‐transplantation employment rate was 45·2%. The positive predictors of employment were higher subjective work ability and higher symptom distress. Gender (female), monthly family income (&lt;US $2,000), depression and unemployment pre‐transplantation were negatively associated with employment status. Of the 106 patients, 62 (58·5%) were in the low‐diversity group (score of less than 3) of leisure activities. Monthly family income of &lt;US $2,000 was associated with a low diversity of participation in leisure activities. Conclusion Subjective work ability and symptom distress were positive predictors of employment, while depression was a negative predictor. Nurses in the transplant team should focus on increasing a sense of confidence, decreasing depressive symptoms and monitoring the severity of symptoms to improve the employment status of liver transplant recipients.</description><subject>Depression</subject><subject>Emotional disorders</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leisure</subject><subject>leisure activity</subject><subject>Liver diseases</subject><subject>liver transplantation</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation - psychology</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nursing</subject><subject>Recreation</subject><subject>Self Efficacy</subject><subject>social function</subject><subject>social participation</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological</subject><subject>symptom distress</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; implants</subject><subject>work ability</subject><issn>0309-2402</issn><issn>1365-2648</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkd1qFTEUhYMo9li98AUk4I1Cp83vzJnLWrRVakU4onchk-xgjvPXJFOdJ-hrN9PT9kIQ3BfZZPOtxd4shF5SckhzHW11f0gZp_IRWlFeyoKVYv0YrQgndcEEYXvoWYxbQihnjD1Fe0wwXnFRr9D15idgcA5MwoPDEVpX5K832swH2MIYIEY_9Fj3Fse5G9PQYetjWuY4z6Eb22HuoE84Jp2meEu24OMUAGuT_JVPHuLi3vorCDgF3cex1VkRwPjRZ218jp443UZ4cdf30bcP7zcnZ8X5l9OPJ8fnhRGylkUDllBXEQPGliUrrXXS6EZaB5pKTqTlzvGSUMOqdVXnt2GMGkGbkjnrBN9Hb3a-YxguJ4hJdT4aaPM6MExRUSkEIUyU1X-gXFBCiGQZff0Xuh2m0OdDFmrZhIiFerujTBhiDODUGHynw6woUUuQKgepboPM7Ks7x6npwD6Q98ll4GgH_PYtzP92Up-OL-4ti50ipwd_HhQ6_FL52kqq7xen6t3nzY-1_LpWNb8B83m4cw</recordid><startdate>201407</startdate><enddate>201407</enddate><creator>Weng, Li-Chueh</creator><creator>Huang, Hsiu-Li</creator><creator>Wang, Yi-Wen</creator><creator>Lee, Wei-Chen</creator><creator>Chen, Kang-Hua</creator><creator>Yang, Tsui-Yun</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201407</creationdate><title>The effect of self-efficacy, depression and symptom distress on employment status and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients</title><author>Weng, Li-Chueh ; Huang, Hsiu-Li ; Wang, Yi-Wen ; Lee, Wei-Chen ; Chen, Kang-Hua ; Yang, Tsui-Yun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4595-bed01f70cecd6626ddf5cab5dfea15305d3ff3601c27879c27b221c41b62fdf43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Emotional disorders</topic><topic>Employment</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leisure</topic><topic>leisure activity</topic><topic>Liver diseases</topic><topic>liver transplantation</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation - psychology</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nursing</topic><topic>Recreation</topic><topic>Self Efficacy</topic><topic>social function</topic><topic>social participation</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological</topic><topic>symptom distress</topic><topic>Transplants &amp; implants</topic><topic>work ability</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Weng, Li-Chueh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Hsiu-Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yi-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Wei-Chen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Kang-Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Tsui-Yun</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index &amp; Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of advanced nursing</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Weng, Li-Chueh</au><au>Huang, Hsiu-Li</au><au>Wang, Yi-Wen</au><au>Lee, Wei-Chen</au><au>Chen, Kang-Hua</au><au>Yang, Tsui-Yun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of self-efficacy, depression and symptom distress on employment status and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients</atitle><jtitle>Journal of advanced nursing</jtitle><addtitle>J Adv Nurs</addtitle><date>2014-07</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1573</spage><epage>1583</epage><pages>1573-1583</pages><issn>0309-2402</issn><eissn>1365-2648</eissn><abstract>Aim To examine the effect of self‐efficacy, subjective work ability, depression and symptom distress on and to provide a description of, the employment and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients. Background Return to work and leisure activities have become an important aspect of life for liver transplant recipients worldwide. An investigation of the factors that influence the employment status and leisure activities has been recommended as a means to help transplant recipients restore their productivity. Design This was a cross‐sectional, descriptive and correlational study in 2010. Methods A convenience sampling method was used. Data were collected using a set of questionnaires that were administered retrospectively. A total of 106 liver transplant patients were included in this study. Results The post‐transplantation employment rate was 45·2%. The positive predictors of employment were higher subjective work ability and higher symptom distress. Gender (female), monthly family income (&lt;US $2,000), depression and unemployment pre‐transplantation were negatively associated with employment status. Of the 106 patients, 62 (58·5%) were in the low‐diversity group (score of less than 3) of leisure activities. Monthly family income of &lt;US $2,000 was associated with a low diversity of participation in leisure activities. Conclusion Subjective work ability and symptom distress were positive predictors of employment, while depression was a negative predictor. Nurses in the transplant team should focus on increasing a sense of confidence, decreasing depressive symptoms and monitoring the severity of symptoms to improve the employment status of liver transplant recipients.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24237349</pmid><doi>10.1111/jan.12315</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley
subjects Depression
Emotional disorders
Employment
Humans
Leisure
leisure activity
Liver diseases
liver transplantation
Liver Transplantation - psychology
Mental depression
Middle Aged
Nursing
Recreation
Self Efficacy
social function
social participation
Stress, Psychological
symptom distress
Transplants & implants
work ability
title The effect of self-efficacy, depression and symptom distress on employment status and leisure activities of liver transplant recipients
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