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Plasma irisin depletion under energy restriction is associated with improvements in lipid profile in metabolic syndrome patients

Summary Objective A recently discovered myokine, irisin, may have an important role in energy metabolism. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between this hormone and the lipid profile of patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) following a hypocaloric diet. Design Ninety‐three Caucasian ad...

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Published in:Clinical endocrinology (Oxford) 2014-08, Vol.81 (2), p.306-311
Main Authors: de la Iglesia, Rocio, Lopez-Legarrea, Patricia, Crujeiras, Ana B., Pardo, Maria, Casanueva, Felipe F., Zulet, Maria A., Martinez, Jose A.
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container_title Clinical endocrinology (Oxford)
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creator de la Iglesia, Rocio
Lopez-Legarrea, Patricia
Crujeiras, Ana B.
Pardo, Maria
Casanueva, Felipe F.
Zulet, Maria A.
Martinez, Jose A.
description Summary Objective A recently discovered myokine, irisin, may have an important role in energy metabolism. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between this hormone and the lipid profile of patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) following a hypocaloric diet. Design Ninety‐three Caucasian adults (52 men/41 women) diagnosed with MetS followed an 8‐week‐long energy‐restricted programme (−30% of the energy requirements). Anthropometric measurements, biochemical markers and plasma irisin levels were analysed before and after the nutritional intervention. Results Global plasma irisin levels were significantly reduced at the end of the study (−72·0 ± 100·9 ng/ml, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/cen.12383
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This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between this hormone and the lipid profile of patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) following a hypocaloric diet. Design Ninety‐three Caucasian adults (52 men/41 women) diagnosed with MetS followed an 8‐week‐long energy‐restricted programme (−30% of the energy requirements). Anthropometric measurements, biochemical markers and plasma irisin levels were analysed before and after the nutritional intervention. Results Global plasma irisin levels were significantly reduced at the end of the study (−72·0 ± 100·9 ng/ml, P &lt; 0·001) accompanying the weight loss (−6·9%). The depletion of irisin significantly correlated with changes in some atherogenic‐related variables: total cholesterol (B = 0·106, P = 0·018), total cholesterol/high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (B = 0·002, P = 0·036), low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (B = 0·085, P = 0·037) and apolipoprotein B (B = 0·052, P = 0·002), independently of changes in body weight. 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This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between this hormone and the lipid profile of patients with metabolic syndrome (MetS) following a hypocaloric diet. Design Ninety‐three Caucasian adults (52 men/41 women) diagnosed with MetS followed an 8‐week‐long energy‐restricted programme (−30% of the energy requirements). Anthropometric measurements, biochemical markers and plasma irisin levels were analysed before and after the nutritional intervention. Results Global plasma irisin levels were significantly reduced at the end of the study (−72·0 ± 100·9 ng/ml, P &lt; 0·001) accompanying the weight loss (−6·9%). The depletion of irisin significantly correlated with changes in some atherogenic‐related variables: total cholesterol (B = 0·106, P = 0·018), total cholesterol/high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (B = 0·002, P = 0·036), low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (B = 0·085, P = 0·037) and apolipoprotein B (B = 0·052, P = 0·002), independently of changes in body weight. Conclusions An association between the reduction in plasma irisin levels and the depletion of important lipid metabolism biomarkers was observed in patients with MetS undergoing an energy‐restricted programme.</description><subject>Apolipoproteins B - blood</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cholesterol - blood</subject><subject>Diet, Reducing</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibronectins - blood</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Conclusions An association between the reduction in plasma irisin levels and the depletion of important lipid metabolism biomarkers was observed in patients with MetS undergoing an energy‐restricted programme.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>24325584</pmid><doi>10.1111/cen.12383</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Apolipoproteins B - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Cholesterol - blood
Diet, Reducing
Endocrinopathies
Female
Fibronectins - blood
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Lipids - blood
Lipoproteins, HDL - blood
Lipoproteins, LDL - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Metabolic Syndrome - blood
Miscellaneous
Other metabolic disorders
Vertebrates: endocrinology
title Plasma irisin depletion under energy restriction is associated with improvements in lipid profile in metabolic syndrome patients
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